【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

A city, whether big and small, should be clean. Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life. As we know, a clean city, that disease may be reduced and people’s health may be better, are good both for our mind and body. No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy. However, for more and more people moved into our city, it is not easy to keep our city clean. Beside, some factories will pour waste into the air, the river and onto the ground, making it is hard to keep our city clean. To make our city the better place to live in, we still have a lot to do

【答案】

【1】and→or

【2】we 前加can / will

【3】that→where

【4】are→is

【5】lived→living

【6】happy→happily

【7】for→with

【8】Beside→Besides

【9】去掉it后面的is

【10】better前面的the→a

【解析】

試題分析：要保持自己的城市干凈我們才能過上幸福的生活，而這需要大家的努力。

【1】and→or 固定搭配：whether...or...是……，還是……。故and改為or。

【2】we 前加can / will 句意：只有當(dāng)我們生活在一個(gè)干凈的城市我們才可能快樂。Only加狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知在we 前加can / will。

【3】that→where city是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故把that改為where。

【4】are→is a clean city是句子的主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re 改為is。

【5】lived→living 句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故把lived改為living。

【6】happy→happily 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把happy改為happily。

【7】for→with 句意：隨著越來越多的人進(jìn)入到我們城市。with表伴隨，故把for改為with。

【8】Beside→Besides 這里表示“另外”，故要用Besides。Beside意為“在旁邊”。

【9】去掉it后面的is 固定句式：make +it +形容詞+ to do sth.，故把is去掉。

【10】better前面的the→a 句意：為了使我們的城市成為一個(gè)更好的地方。不表特指，故把the改為a。

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