【題目】Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Staoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize__【1】__their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.

Campbell___【2】___(bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, ___【3】__ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing __【4】__(power) effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青嵩素), a drug that has ___【5】__(sharp) reduced the death rate for patients ____【6】__(suffer) from malaria(瘧疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen __【7】__(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is __【8】__honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __【9】___(discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __【10】__(spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.

【答案】

【1】for

【2】born

【3】which

【4】powerful

【5】sharply

【6】suffering

【7】to win

【8】an

【9】discoveries

【10】has spent

【解析】

【1】for 考查介詞。句意：William Campbell, Staoshi Omura 和Tu Youyo因?yàn)閷?duì)抗疾病的工作共同獲得了2015諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。這里for表示“因?yàn)?/span>”。

【2】born 考查形容詞。句意：出生在愛(ài)爾蘭的Campbell和日本的Omura獲得一半的獎(jiǎng)因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的藥物。這里born in Ireland作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was born in Ireland的省略。

【3】which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：出生在愛(ài)爾蘭的Campbell和日本的Omura獲得一半的獎(jiǎng)因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的藥物，幫助對(duì)抗河盲癥，也展示出對(duì)抗其他疾病的強(qiáng)大效果。本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which指代前面的名詞a new drug。

【4】powerful 句意：也展示出對(duì)抗其他疾病的強(qiáng)大效果。故用形容詞powerful修飾effect。

【5】sharply 考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了青嵩素，一種可以極大減少患瘧疾人的死亡率的藥物。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞reduce，故填sharply。

【6】suffering 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。patients與suffer是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填suffering。

【7】to win 考查不定式。句意：她也是在生理學(xué)或者醫(yī)學(xué)贏得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的第一位中國(guó)公民。the first ...to do第一位做……的……，故填to win。

【8】an 考查冠詞。句意：屠呦呦獲獎(jiǎng)是對(duì)中國(guó)的科學(xué)事業(yè)和中醫(yī)的一個(gè)極大榮譽(yù)。

【9】discoveries 考查名詞。句意：這兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)提供了一種新的方式來(lái)對(duì)抗每年影響數(shù)億人的這些疾病。前面有two修飾，故這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式discoveries。

【10】has spent 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)已經(jīng)投入很多的資金在這樣的科研方面。根據(jù)后面over the past years可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has spent。

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