11.Today,roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it wasn't easy at all.Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist.That changed because of a man(33)named(name)Joseph Merlin.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball.He was very pleased and a little excited.(34)As the day of the party came near,Merlin began to think (35)how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he(36)would get(get) a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself (37)roll(roll).Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party(38)on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone(39)was amazed (amaze) to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror(40)which/that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror,breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

分析 本文介紹了滑旱冰的由來.很久以前,一個(gè)名叫Joseph Merlin的人應(yīng)邀參加一化妝舞會(huì),他很興奮,想著以一種獨(dú)特的方式進(jìn)入會(huì)場以吸引更多人的注意力.他想到手談小提琴,腳蹬滑輪進(jìn)入會(huì)場,但由于不知如何停下以至于滑行了好久撞到了一面鏡子才停了下來而給人留下深刻印象.

解答 33.named   a man與Joseph Merlin之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作定語,表示"一個(gè)名叫Joseph Merlin的人";故答案為named.    
34.As  本句為一時(shí)間狀語從句,表示隨著晚會(huì)日期的臨近,用as來引導(dǎo),表示"隨著…,當(dāng)…的時(shí)候";故答案為As.         
35.how 這是疑問詞+不定式作動(dòng)詞think賓語的用法,考慮的自然是如何才能在晚會(huì)上有個(gè)獨(dú)特的入場方式;故答案為how.        
36.would get  根據(jù)后面的條件狀語從句if he could skate into the room可知,如果能夠滑行著進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場將能夠吸引別人的注意,表示過去將來;故答案為would get.
37.roll  使役動(dòng)詞make后面要用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;故答案為roll.   
38.on  由前面一句he decided to put two wheels under each shoe可知,他應(yīng)該是想象著談著小提琴蹬著滑輪進(jìn)入會(huì)場;即on wheels;故答案為on.
39.was amazed  be amazed to do sth很吃驚的做某事,結(jié)合文章的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)可知答案為was amazed.   
40.which/that  劃線處后面的句子缺少主語,結(jié)合前面的a huge mirror可知,應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句,用that或者which引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞a huge mirror;故答案為which/that.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文屬于故事類短文填空.對(duì)于此種語法填空題要認(rèn)真分析原文,搞清楚上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,理順對(duì)話者的核心話題,進(jìn)而根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文關(guān)系推斷出答案.

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