Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.

【1】這場經(jīng)濟危機將席卷整個歐洲似乎是在所難免的。(sweep)

【2】他父母所驕傲的是他用一種全新的方式演繹了整個角色。(pride)

【3】雖然政府已經(jīng)對公共場合吸煙下了禁令，但一些吸煙者還是甘愿冒著被罰款的危險。(ban n. / risk n.)

【4】無論他跺腳，折斷指揮棒，還是把樂譜撕得粉碎，指揮都無法從管弦樂隊那得到要的效果。(tear)

【5】正是因為表演特技需要天賦和技巧，才使得一些特技不得不留給專業(yè)特技演員。(It 強調(diào)句, leave)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It seems to be inevitable that the economic crisis will sweep across the Europe.

【2】What his parents take pride in is that he interprets the role in a brand new way.

【3】Although the government has put a ban on smoking in public , several smokers would rather take the risk of being punished.

【4】No matter whether he stamped, broke the baton or tore the music score to pieces, the conductor still can’t get what he wanted from the orchestra at all.

【5】It’s because stunt performance needs skill and talent that some stunts have to be left to stunt professionals.

【解析】

【1】考查主語從句和形式主語it。分析句子可知，“這場經(jīng)濟危機將席卷整個歐洲”在句中作主語，是主語從句，用連詞that引導。從句主語是the economic crisis，根據(jù)句意可知，從句中謂語動詞sweep需用一般將來時will sweep，從句狀語為across the Europe。主句謂語動詞根據(jù)句意需用一般現(xiàn)在時seems，表語為to be inevitable�？紤]到句子的平衡，將主語從句后置時，需用it作形式主語。故翻譯為：It seems to be inevitable that the economic crisis will sweep across the Europe。

【2】考查主語從句和表語從句。分析句子可知，“他父母所驕傲的”在句中作主語，是主語從句，從句中缺失賓語，且指物，需用連接代詞what，主語從句中的主語是his parents, 根據(jù)句意可知，主語從句中的謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時take pride in。“他用一種全新的方式演繹了整個角色”在句中作表語，是表語從句，不缺少成分，句意完整，需用連詞that，表語從句中的主語是he，根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時interprets，賓語是the role，狀語是in a brand new way。故翻譯為：What his parents take pride in is that he interprets the role in a brand new way。

【3】考查狀語從句和動詞詞組。分析句子可知，“雖然政府已經(jīng)對公共場合吸煙下了禁令”在句中作狀語，用從屬連詞Although意為“雖然”，表示讓步關系，從句中的主語是the government，從句謂語動詞“對……下了禁令”需用動詞詞組“put a ban on”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時has put a ban on,從句賓語是smoking in public。主句主語是several smokers，根據(jù)句意“甘愿冒險”，需在動詞詞組“take the risk of”前添加情態(tài)動詞would rather構成主句謂語，賓語為being punished。故翻譯為：Although the government has put a ban on smoking in public , several smokers would rather take the risk of being punished。

【4】考查狀語從句和賓語從句。分析句子可知，“無論他跺腳，折斷指揮棒，還是把樂譜撕得粉碎”在句中作狀語，用no matter whether引導讓步狀語從句，從句中主語是he，從句謂語動詞根據(jù)句意表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，需使用一般過去時，故分別是stamped，broke和tore，是并列關系，其中broke后接賓語the baton，tore后接賓語the music score和賓補 to pieces。主句主語是the conductor，主句謂語動詞是“無法得到”can’t get，“他從管弦樂隊那要的效果”作賓語，是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺失賓語，需用連接代詞what，賓語從句主語是he，謂語動詞根據(jù)句意表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，需使用一般過去時，故為wanted，狀語是from the orchestra。故翻譯為：No matter whether he stamped, broke the baton or tore the music score to pieces, the conductor still can’t get what he wanted from the orchestra at all。

【5】考查強調(diào)句和狀語從句。分析句子可知，“正是……”需用強調(diào)句句型“It +be動詞+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。”根據(jù)句意表達的是一種客觀陳述，強調(diào)句中be動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時is，被強調(diào)部分是“因為表演特技需要天賦和技巧”，在句中作原因狀語從句，從句中的主語是stunt performance，從句中謂語動詞是needs，賓語是skill and talent。其他成分是“一些特技不得不留給專業(yè)特技演員”，主句主語是some stunts，謂語動詞是leave，和主語之間是被動關系，需使用被動結構be left，根據(jù)句意需在謂語動詞be left前加情態(tài)動詞have to，主句賓語為stunt professionals。故翻譯為It’s because stunt performance needs skill and talent that some stunts have to be left to stunt professionals。