14.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪減或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.?
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined study harder to repay my parents.

分析 文章講述了我們學(xué)校號(hào)召學(xué)生好好利用時(shí)間,在假期多做社會(huì)實(shí)踐.我開(kāi)始在一個(gè)小餐館干活.我原以為很容易,可事實(shí)并非如此.我一上午都洗盤(pán)子擺桌子,一直干到下午兩點(diǎn).吃過(guò)飯我又馬上做同樣的事情,一天工作十多個(gè)小時(shí).我意識(shí)到父母的艱辛,我決定好好學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)道他們.

解答 This year,our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday,so I find a job and began to work in a small restaurant.I thought it is easy,so in fact it turned out to be a hard one.I spent the whole morning washing dishes and set tables.I didn't have lunch until two in the afternoon.Before lunch,I immediately set to work again,do the same things until 11p.m.I worked more than ten hours in a day!However,after a day of hard work,you have come to understand the value of hard work.I've also realized what difficult it is for my parents to support the family.Therefore,I am now determined∧study harder to repay my parents.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)去掉;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.make good use of好好利用.
2.find改為found;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
3.is改為was;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
4.so改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
5.set改為setting;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.spend some time(in)doing sth花時(shí)間做某事.
6.Before改為After;介詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是午飯后,不是之前.
7.do改為doing;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有逗號(hào)分隔,沒(méi)有連詞,要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;do與主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).
8.you改為I;邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤.句意指代的是我,不是你.
9.what改為how;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是形容詞,要用how來(lái)構(gòu)成.
10.加to;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.be determined to do sth下決心做某事.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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