9.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

Dear Xiao Ming,
I am a editor of English Corner.I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all,I suggest you should read the English word,sentences and short articles loud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible andrecite some short passages as well.Moreover,it suggested that you read a great variety of booksafter school.Last but not least,a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English,surely,you will makerapid progress.Just as the saying going,"Where there is a will,and there is a way."If you stick toyour dream and study hardly,I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
Yours,Li Hua.

分析 這是一封書(shū)信,講述了如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題.首先,要多讀多背;其次要多擴(kuò)大閱讀量;還有多聽(tīng).只要善于利用空余時(shí)間,一定可以學(xué)好.因?yàn)橛兄菊呤戮钩桑?/p>

解答 Dear Xiao Ming,
I am editor of English Corner.I've received your letter ask me to give you some advice on how to learn English well.Here are some of my suggestions:
First of all,I suggest you should read the English word,sentences and short articles loud every morning.Meanwhile,you should try to memorize the useful sentences as much as possible and recite some short passages as well.Moreover,it∧suggested that you read a great variety of books after school.Last but not least,a certain amount of time should be spent in listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spared time to learn English,surely,you will make rapid progress.Just as the saying going,"Where there is a will,and there is a way."If you stick to your dream and study hardly,I'm sure you will be successful in your English study.
Yours,
Li Hua.
1.a(chǎn)改為an;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.句中editor是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞,要用an來(lái)限定.
2.a(chǎn)sk改為asking;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中ask作letter的后置定語(yǔ),且ask與letter之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
3.word改為words;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是泛指,要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
4.loud改為loudly;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中l(wèi)oud修飾動(dòng)詞read,要用副詞形式.
5.much改為many;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.句中修飾的是sentences,要用many來(lái)構(gòu)成.
6.加is;語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句中suggest與主語(yǔ)it之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
7.spared改為spare;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.spare time空余時(shí)間,常用短語(yǔ).
8.going改為goes;主謂一致錯(cuò)誤.句中的主語(yǔ)the saying是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單形式.
9.a(chǎn)nd去掉.連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,主句不能再用連詞.
10.hardly改為hard;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中study hard表示努力學(xué)習(xí),hardly是幾乎不的意思.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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