【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

There is little doubt that whether it is human activity rather than natural phenomena that have caused global warming. It is largely due to the burning of the fossile fuels ranged from gas to oil. And almost all scientists subscribe to a view above. Besides, their attitudes towards this rise are absolute different. On one hand, some think if there is not such a rise, plants would not grow quicker and crops would not produce more. On the other hand, those opposed to the view thought that it is very serious. In their opinion, any trend in that the temperature increases by 5 degrees will lead to a catastrophe. In spite of this, that doesn’t mean we can do nothing . With our natural resources running out, we should do what we can protect our earth!

【答案】去掉whether

have 改成has

ranged 改成ranging

a改成the

Besides 改成 However

absolute 改成 absolutely

is 改成were

thought改成think

that改成which

can后加to

【解析】1.去掉whether

考查固定句式。句意：毫無疑問，引起全球變暖的是人類活動(dòng)而不是自然現(xiàn)象。There is no/little doubt that…,為固定句式，意為“…..毫無疑問”。故去掉whethe。

2.have 改成has

考查主謂一致。句意：引起全球變暖的是人類活動(dòng)而不是自然現(xiàn)象。分析句子natural phenomena that have caused global warming可知這是定語從句，natural phenomena 是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)從句，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該與先行詞是一致的，而 natural phenomena是單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，故把have改為 has.

3.ranged 改成ranging

考查分詞辨析。句意：這大部分是由于化石燃料從天然氣到石油燃燒。分析句子可知，range作fuels的定語。而fuels與range,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這種化石燃料是從…到….變化，故用主動(dòng)形式而非被動(dòng)形式，因此把ranged 改成ranging.

4.a改成the

考查冠詞。句意：幾乎所有的科學(xué)家都贊同上面的觀點(diǎn)。分析句意可知，指上面的觀點(diǎn)，是特指，要用定冠詞the，而a是不定冠詞是泛指，因此把a 改為the。

5.Besides 改成 However

考查連詞辨析。句意：然而他們對這種燃燒石油的增加的態(tài)度是完全不同的。分析句意可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故把.Besides 改成 However。

6.absolute 改成 absolutely

考查副詞修飾形容詞。分析句子absolute修飾形容詞 different.，但修飾形容詞要用副詞，而absolute是形容詞，不能修飾 different.，故要用其副詞形式absolutly，因此把absolute 改成 absolutely。

7.is 改成were

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一方面，有些人認(rèn)為，如果沒有這樣的增長，植物不會(huì)生長得更快，莊稼也不會(huì)生產(chǎn)更多。根據(jù)句子可知，本句是虛擬語氣。根據(jù)下句“plants would not grow quicker and crops would not produce more.”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以if 從句要用一般過去時(shí)，故把is 改成were。

8.thought改成think

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，反對這一觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為這是非常嚴(yán)重的。分析句子可知，過去反對的現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為很嚴(yán)重，故把thought改成think。

9.that改成which

考查定語從句。句意; 他們認(rèn)為，氣溫升高5度的任何趨勢都會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難。分析句子any trend in that the temperature increases by 5 degrees will lead to a catastrophe.可知，any trend是先行詞，在從句中作介詞 in 的賓語，trend是物，所以可以用關(guān)系詞that 或which，但如果把介詞in提到關(guān)系詞前，只能用which，不能用that 。

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