【題目】Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The 1(erupt) of it is always taking people 2surprise. It is so quick and severe 3the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people 5 live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 6 it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. 7(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 8(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make 9effort to escape from it. Is 10 necessary to take risks?

【答案】

1】【1eruption

2】【2by

3】【3that

4】【4are burnt

5】【5who

6】【6of

7】【7Unfortunately

8】【8to notice

9】【9an

10】【10it

【解析】本文介紹了夏威夷最活躍的火山Kilauea火山的噴發(fā)情況以及給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥淼臑?zāi)難。

1】【1考查名詞。句意:這座火山的噴發(fā)總是出其不意。作句子主語用名詞,所以填eruption。

2】【2考查固定短語。句意:這座火山的噴發(fā)總是出其不意by surprise出其不意,是固定短語,所以填by。

3】【3考查固定句型。句意:它太快并且劇烈,以至于它流經(jīng)的地方都被毀壞,許多房子被夷為平地。so…that………以至于,是固定句型,所以填that。

4】【4考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。housesburn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),綜上所述,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以填are burnt。

5】【5考查定語從句。______5______ live in the paths of the lava.作定語,修飾前面的名詞people,所以______5______ live in the paths of the lava.是一個(gè)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who

6】【6考查固定用法。當(dāng)他們被警告時(shí),經(jīng)常陷入恐慌。warn of警告某人某事,是固定用法,所以填of。

7】【7考查副詞。不幸的是,他們吃驚于不可思議的景象時(shí),他們總是沒能注意到即將到來的滾燙的巖漿。位于句首,修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填Unfortunately。

8】【8考查固定用法。fail to do sth.做某事失敗,是固定用法,所以填to notice

9】【9考查固定用法。句意:他們必須努力逃出來。make an effort to努力做某事,是固定用法,所以填an。

10】【10考查形式主語。不定式to take risks是真正的主語,這里需要一個(gè)形式主語,所以填it

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