【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按照要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。
（1）It is widely believed that the four men have been killed by the accident.(改成以the accident作主語(yǔ)）
（2）Many people were buried alive.The city was buried alive too. (合并成一句,并用so引導(dǎo)）
（3）It turned out that the man was not as brave as he had been expected. (改成以as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
（4）The days when women were looked down upon are gone.(改成倒裝句）
（5）There are many problems that remain to be solved.(改成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)）

【答案】
（1）The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.
（2）Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.
（3）As it turned out, the man was not as brave as he had been expected
（4）Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
（5）There are many problems remaining to be solved.
【解析】
（1）句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為這4個(gè)人已經(jīng)死于這場(chǎng)事故中了。句型：It's believed that =sb/sth is believed to do。用the accident作主語(yǔ)的話(huà)，結(jié)合句意可以轉(zhuǎn)化成The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.
（2）句意：許多人被活埋了。這座城市也被活生生地埋葬了。兩個(gè)句子有共同的部分buried alive，還有too，根據(jù)括號(hào)提示用so，可聯(lián)想到so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示某人/事也怎么樣了，故可以改成：Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.
（3）句意：結(jié)果，這個(gè)人并沒(méi)有大家所期待的那樣勇敢。主語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換，可借鑒的句型：It's known that=As is known；可以用as這個(gè)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as指代原劇中out后面的句子的意思，再把a(bǔ)s引導(dǎo)的從句放于句首，因此可改為As it turned out,the man was not as brave as he had been expected。
（4）句意：女性被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。句子里有一個(gè)倒裝常用詞are gone，表示什么一去不復(fù)返了，因此本句可改為Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
（5）句意：有許多問(wèn)題尚待解決。原句中有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，任何一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句都可以改寫(xiě)成分詞做定語(yǔ)的形式，不寫(xiě)成從句，那么remain就需變成非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，problems和remain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用remaining，因此可改為T(mén)here are many problems remaining to be solved.

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