13.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
I couldn't believe my eyes when I opened the front door.Everything were in a terrible mess:the books were lying on the floor but the drawers were open.Realizing that my house had been broken in,I telephoned the police at once.They had told me to keep calm and not to touch anything.Then I decided take a look around at what had been stolen.The TV was still there and so did the computers.Everything in my bedroom seemed to be complete untouched.I was confusing as nothing was missing.Suddenly,there was a knock at the door and my sister was standing there with his naughty boy.Oh,I could guess all which had happened.

分析 本文講述了作者回家看到的一幕:眼前一團糟:書本撒在地上,抽屜也開著.當他意識到可能家里進了小偷后就立刻打電話報了警.警察告訴他不要破壞現(xiàn)場.但作者還是決定先看一下有什么東西被偷了.電視電腦都還在那里,臥室里的東西看起來也沒動過.什么東西都沒丟,這讓作者感到疑惑.忽然有人敲門,當作者看到姐姐和她淘氣的兒子站在那里時就一下子明白發(fā)生了什么事了!

解答 1.were改為was;考查主謂一致,不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).
2.but改為and;考查連詞,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,and連接兩個并列成分,這里"the books were lying on the floor"和"the drawers were open"是并列的,
 所以要用and.
3.in改為into;考查介詞,break into是固定搭配,意為"破門而入".
4.去掉had;考查時態(tài),這里是一般過去時,直接用動詞的過去形式.
5.decided 后面加to;考查不定式,決定做某事用decided to do.
6.did 改為were;考查考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的前后一致,and 連接并列成分,and前面用的是be動詞was,所以后面應(yīng)該用were.這里是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).
7.complete改為completely;考查副詞,修飾動詞untouch要用副詞.
8.confusing 改為confused;考查分詞作形容詞.現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞通常修飾物,表示事物的性質(zhì),過去分詞作形容詞通常修飾人,表示人物的心理狀態(tài).這里修飾的是I,所以用confused.
9.his改為her;考查物主代詞的用法,這里的物主代詞應(yīng)與前面的my sister保持一致.
10.which改為that;賓語從句中先行詞是不定代詞時,關(guān)系代詞用that.

點評 改錯題中要注意詞意,詞性,句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及一些固定搭配的用法,結(jié)合上下文確定句子之間的關(guān)系,以便找出文中錯誤所在.

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