【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語音錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

There was a man who had a lot of money but hated sharing with it, even with his wife. When he was close to die, he made his wife promise that she’d put all her money in the casket with him, for he wanted to take away all his fortune. Soon the man died and his funeral took place. After the casket was closed, his wife shouted to wait a minute and put the box inside. Everyone was amazed, thought she was a woman of her promise. After the casket buried, one of the man’s dearest friends asked the wife if she had really put all the man’s money in the casket. The wife immediate answered that she had to keep her words. She said she had put all his money into her account and then wrote him a check.

【答案】第一句:刪除with 第二句:die改為death her改為his

第四句:After改為Before the改為a 第五句:thought改為thinking

第六句:casket后加was 第七句:immediate改為immediately words改為word

第八句:wrote改為written

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,曾經(jīng)有一個人有很多錢,但討厭和別人分享財富,他甚至要求死后把所有的錢都隨身帶走。在他死后,他妻子把所有錢都存好,寫好一張支票放在他的棺材里。

第一處:考查動詞。句意:曾經(jīng)有一個人有很多錢,但討厭和別人分享財富。動詞share意為分享是及物動詞,后面直接加賓語,介詞with是多余的。所以刪除with。

第二處:考查名詞。句意:當他快要死的時候,他讓他的妻子發(fā)誓把他所有的錢都放在棺材里。在英語里介詞的后面要接名詞或動名詞充當賓語,句中用名詞death作賓語。所以要把die改為death。

第三處:考查代詞。句意:當他快要死的時候,他讓他的妻子發(fā)誓把他所有的錢都放在棺材里。句中主語he是男性,要用his指代他,而her指代女性,所以要把her改為his。

第四處:考查連詞。句意:在棺材被關閉之前,他的妻子大喊等一下,然后把一個盒子放了進去。根據(jù)句意可知妻子放盒子是在關閉棺材之前,要用before,所以要把After改為Before。

第五處:考查冠詞。句意:在棺材被關閉之前,他的妻子大喊等一下,然后把一個盒子放了進去。句中不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞box表示泛指,而the表示特指,所以要把the改為a。

第六處:考查非謂語動詞。句意:所有人都很驚訝,認為她是一個信守諾言的人。動詞think與主語everyone構成主動關系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,所以要把thought改為thinking。

第七處:考查時態(tài)。句意:在棺材被埋葬以后,這位男人最好的一個朋友問她是否真的把所有的前都放在棺材里。名詞the casket與動詞bury構成被動關系,要用被動語態(tài),所以要在casket后加was。

第八處:考查副詞。句意:妻子立刻回答她不得不信守諾言。在英語里副詞通常充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。句中用副詞immediately修飾動詞answer。所以要填immediately。

第九處:考查固定短語。句意:妻子立刻回答她不得不信守諾言。動詞短語keep one’s word信守諾言。所以要把words改為word。

第十處:考查時態(tài)。句意:她說她把所有的錢都存在她的賬戶里,并且給他寫了一張支票。句中連詞and連接并列結構,都應該使用過去完成時,要用過去分詞構成完成時,所以要把wrote改為written。

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