1.There were two guys who liked to explore everything.One day,these two men were going(71)hikng(hike)when they came upon an old,abandoned well.Curious about its depth they threw a small stone into the well and (72)waited(wait) for the sound of it striking the bottom,but they heard nothing.They went and got a bigger rock,(73)threw(throw)it in and waited.Still nothing.They searched the area for something (74)larger(large)and found a railroad tie.With great(75)difficulty(difficult),the two men carried it to the opening and threw it in.While waiting for it to hit the bottom,a goat(76)suddenly(sudden) rushed between them and jumped into the hole!
The guys were still standing there with(77)astonished(astonish)looks upon their faces from the actions of the goat(78)whena man walked up to them.He asked them(79)if/whetherthey had seen a goat anywhere in the area and they said that one had just jumped into the well in front of them!The man replied,"Oh no.That couldn't be my goat.Mine was tied(80)toa railroad tie."

分析 文章講述了兩個(gè)人為了探測(cè)井到底有多深,在試了很多辦法之后無(wú)意將一只羊送進(jìn)井里的故事.

解答 71.hikng,72.waited,73.threw,74.larger,75.difficulty,76.suddenly,77.a(chǎn)stonished,78.when,79.if/whether,80.to
71.hiking 考查動(dòng)名詞.此處是考查固定短語(yǔ)go hiking,意思是遠(yuǎn)足,所以需要?jiǎng)用~形式.
72.waited 考查動(dòng)詞.此處waited和threw是并列關(guān)系,充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)部分.
73.threw考查動(dòng)詞.句子里They went and got a bigger rock的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列,went、got 以及threw.
74.larger考查形容詞比較級(jí).通過(guò)句子的意思可知,他們?cè)趯ふ腋?一點(diǎn)的東西,故使用比較級(jí).
75.difficulty 考查名詞.With great+名詞,考查with符合結(jié)構(gòu),所以使用名詞形式,意思是費(fèi)了很大力氣.
76.suddenly考查副詞.此處修飾動(dòng)詞rush需用副詞,即suddenly,意思是突然沖了過(guò)來(lái),掉進(jìn)了洞里.
77.a(chǎn)stonished 考查非謂語(yǔ).修飾人面部表情的形容詞,需用astonished,即吃驚的表情.
78.when 考查連接詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他們吃驚地站在那,就在這時(shí),一個(gè)人朝他們走來(lái).
79.whether/if 考查連接詞.whether/if 放在ask后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,意思是問(wèn)他們是否看到一只羊.
80.to 考查介詞.此處考查固定短語(yǔ),be tied to意思是"被綁在…上".句意為:他的羊被綁在鐵軌上.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考生在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前,要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在;而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,例如,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等;最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等,選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,例如,動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞,或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等.
在句子中沒(méi)有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí),考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置,判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性,例如,連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等.定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前,起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用.而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等.在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配.

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