【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently 1Internet slang word Foxi, or "Buddhist", has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 2other words, to live like a Buddha.

The phrase 3(create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 4(disturb) and care little about passion and success.

Now, Chinese Internet users 5(pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, "Buddhist students" are those 6study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 7(real) that young people are losing their will 8(fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 9(simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.

But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 10you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

【答案】

1an

2in

3was created

4being disturbed

5are pairing

6who

7reality

8to fight

9simply

10but

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語Foxi(佛系)以及在中國人們對佛系青年的看法。

1

考查冠詞。句意:最近,網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語Foxi(佛系)或Buddhist(佛教徒)很受歡迎。Internet slang word意為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語”,這里泛指一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語且word為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。Internet為以元音音素開頭的單詞,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。

2

考查固定短語。句意:鼓勵年輕人保持冷靜與和平,盡量避免沖突,換句話說,像佛一樣生活。in other words意為“換句話說”。故填in。

3

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:這個短語是2014年在日本被創(chuàng)造出來的,用來描述那些不再費(fèi)心去追隨別人人生道路的年輕人。首先判斷時態(tài),根據(jù)in 2014可判定本句為一般過去時。再判斷語態(tài),The phrase(短語)與create(創(chuàng)造)為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,即短語被創(chuàng)造出來,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)句式為“主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞”,phrase為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)與was連用。故填was created。

4

考查固定短語和語態(tài)。句意:他們更喜歡待在自己的世界里而不被打擾,不在乎激情和成功。首先判定語態(tài),disturb的邏輯主語為they,應(yīng)該是他們被打擾,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),句式為“主語+be+動詞的過去分詞”,without doing sth.意為“沒有做某事”,without為介詞,后接v.ing,故空格后應(yīng)用v.ing形式。故填being disturbed。

5

考查時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在,中國網(wǎng)民正在將這個短語與其他詞匯配對,去描述相似的心態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句首關(guān)鍵詞now可判定本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,即中國網(wǎng)民的行為正在進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句式為“主語+am/is/are+v.ing”,句子主語Chinese Internet users為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動詞用are。故填are pairing。

6

考查定語從句。句意:例如,Buddhist students(佛系學(xué)生)指那些學(xué)習(xí)量正好的學(xué)生,他們不缺課,但也不會熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知本句為定語從句,先行詞為those,指人,即句中提到的佛系學(xué)生,先行詞在從句中作主語,故引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

7

考查名詞。句意:然而,一些人在擔(dān)心這種情況。他們說Foxi實(shí)際上反映了年輕人正在失去戰(zhàn)斗意志的現(xiàn)實(shí)。reflect意為“反應(yīng)”,為動詞詞性,后應(yīng)接名詞作賓語。real意為“真實(shí)的”,形容詞詞性,對應(yīng)的名詞形式為“reality”,意為“事實(shí)”。故填reality。

8

考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,一些人在擔(dān)心這種情況。他們說Foxi實(shí)際上反映了年輕人正在失去戰(zhàn)斗意志的現(xiàn)實(shí)。本句中will為名詞,意為“意志”,其后跟動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to fight。

9

考查副詞。句意:他們只是假裝對失敗保持一種健康和明智的態(tài)度,因?yàn)樗麄儫o法成功?崭裉巻卧~用來修飾“假裝”這一動作,應(yīng)用副詞。simple意為“簡單的”,為形容詞,simply為副詞詞性,在句中意為“僅僅,只”。故填simply。

10

考查連詞。句意:你可能需要對失敗保持冷靜的心態(tài),但你也應(yīng)該對學(xué)校、工作和生活充滿熱情和積極。空格前句中的keep a calm mindset(保持冷靜的心態(tài))和空格后句中的be passionate and positive(充滿熱情和積極)為情感上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接兩個句子。故填but。

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