【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Tom's parents are very diligent. His father is a kind of person who never gets boring.He is always doing repair jobs around the house.It's never been the problem for him to repair a broken hairdryer and to make wooden shelves.He spends a lot time in his workshop,where he's got all his tools there.His mother likes to work in the garden. Her garden is the more beautiful one in the street.It always made her happy to harvest the fruit and vegetables, that she often uses for her second passion:cooking.She enjoys try new recipes,and she likes to bake either.

【答案】第一處:boring改為bored

第二處:the改為a

第三處:and改為or

第四處:a lot后面加of

第五處:刪除there

第六處:more改為most

第七處:made改為makes

第八處:that改為which

第九處:try改為trying

第十處:either改為too

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,文章介紹了湯姆的父母親,他們都是很勤奮的人,父親很擅長制作各種工具,母親擅長園藝和烘焙。

第一處:考查形容詞。句意:他的父親是一個從不厭倦的人。過去分詞轉換的形容詞通常修飾人,現(xiàn)在分詞轉換的形容詞通常修飾事物。本句中形容詞bored修飾his father。所以要把boring改為bored。

第二處:考查冠詞。句意:對他來說修理吹風機或做木架絕對不是一個問題。句中應該使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。所以要把the改為a。

第三處:考查連詞。句意:對他來說修理吹風機或做木架絕對不是一個問題。這是一個否定句,而and通常用于肯定句,在否定句中要使用or。所以要把and改為or。

第四處:考查形容詞短語。句意:他在車間里花了很多時間。短語“a lot of許多”既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句中該短語修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。a lot通常做狀語,所以要在a lot 后加of。

第五處:考查句子結構。句意:他在車間里花了很多時間,在那里他做好了所有的工具。定語從句中關系副詞where做地點狀語,副詞there也做地點狀語,與where重復了。所以要刪除there。

第六處:考查形容詞最高級。句意她的花園是這條街道上最漂亮的。這條街道上的花園有很多,要用最高級強調她的花園最美。所以要把more改為most。

第七處:考查時態(tài)。句意收獲水果和蔬菜總是讓她很開心。本文全篇都是一般現(xiàn)在時,本句中也要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是不定式to harvest the fruit and vegetables,要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。所以要把made改為makes。

第八處:考查短語從句。關系代詞that不能引發(fā)非限制性定語從句,本句中關系代詞which指代先行詞the fruit and vegetables做動詞use的賓語。所以要把that改為which。

第九處:考查固定短語。句意她喜歡嘗試新的菜譜,也喜歡烘焙。動詞短語enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事;句中動名詞doing做動詞enjoy的賓語。所以要把try改為trying。

第十處:考查副詞。句意:她喜歡嘗試新的菜譜,也喜歡烘焙。副詞either通常用于否定句,本句是一個肯定句,要使用副詞too。所以要把either改為too。

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