【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】全世界掀起了一股學(xué)中文的潮流。(trend)

________________

【2】這個小伙子字寫得漂亮，這讓他在求職面試中脫穎而出。(enable)

________________

【3】盡管這對雙胞胎天賦相近，但弟弟在語言學(xué)習(xí)上更強(qiáng)一些。(superior)

________________

【4】大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)保安是否是資源浪費是我昨天主持的小組辯論賽的主題。(Whether)

________________

【答案】

【1】There is a trend that Chinese is learnt all over the world.

【2】This young man had beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job interview.

【3】Although the twins have close talent//are similar in talent, the younger brother is superior in language learning.

【4】Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意按保括號內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

【1】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用同位語從句，解釋說明trend的內(nèi)容，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：There is a trend that Chinese is learnt all over the world.

【2】考查非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，enable sb to do sth表示“使某人有能力做某事”，stand out表示“突出”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：This young man had beautiful handwriting, which enabled him to stand out in the job interview.

【3】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，be similar in表示“在……方面相近”，be superior in表示“在……方面占優(yōu)勢”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Although the twins have close talent//are similar in talent, the younger brother is superior in language learning.

【4】考查主語從句和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，另外，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞debate 并在從句中作hosted的賓語，故翻譯為：Whether it is a waste of resource for a college student to be a security guard after he graduates from college is the topic of the debate that I hosted yesterday.

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