【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。

Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest problems are pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us to talk louder and become angry more easy. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution, that is bad for living things in the world.

We need to do a lot of thing to fight pollution. Factories must clean our waste water before it poured. We can’t throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus and with our friends in a same car. Everybody must help to fight pollution.

【答案】

【解析】

污染是當(dāng)今社會(huì)最大的問題。本文介紹了一些減少污染的方法。

1.考查主謂一致。此處One是句子主語，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故把are改成is。

2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它殺死我們的魚，污染我們的飲用水。整篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在將目前的“污染”，故把killed改成kill。

3.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make sb. do sth.故把talk前的to去掉。

4.考查副詞。angry（生氣的）是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故把easy改成easily。

5.考查定語從句。句意：空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染，它對(duì)世界上的生物是有害的。此處Air pollution是先行詞，指物，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故把that改成which。

6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a lot of（許多），修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把thing改成things。

7.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢水清理干凈。結(jié)合句意可知把our改成their。

8.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：工廠必須在倒水之前把他們的廢水清理干凈。before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處it和pour之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故在it和pour之間加is。

9.考查并列連詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車?yán)锕ぷ�。結(jié)合句意可知把and改成or。

10.考查冠詞。句意：我們可以乘公共汽車去上班，也可以和我們的朋友在同一輛車?yán)锕ぷ鳌?/span>In the same car在同一輛車?yán)�，故�?/span>a改成the.

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