Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There are two factors (determine) an individual's intelligence. The first is thesort of brain he is born . Human brains differ (consider), some beingmore capable than others.
howevergood a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low intelligenceunless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens tothe individual—the sort of environment he is brought up. If an individualis handicapped(受阻礙)environmentally，itis (like) that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain thelevel of intelligence of which he is capable.
Theimportance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can(show) by the case of the twins, Peter and Mark. When the twins were threemonths old, parents died, andthey were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was brought up by parents oflow intelligence with poor (education) opportunities. Mark was educated inthe home of welltodo parents had been to college. This environmentaldifference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they weregiven tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I．Q. was 125, twentyfive points higherthan the average and fully forty points higher than his twin brother.

Answer 1

【答案】determining；with；considerably；But；where；likely；be shown；their；educational；who
【解析】有兩種因素(先天因素和后天因素)可決定一個人的智力水平。即使先天因素再好，如果沒有后天的學習，沒有后天好的學習環(huán)境，先天因素也不會得到好的發(fā)展。
①determining　考查非謂語動詞作定語。被修飾詞twofactors與determine為邏輯上的主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：有兩個因素決定著一個人的智力水平。
②with　本題以定語從句的形式考查介詞。將先行詞(thesort of brain) 代入定語從句后為：Heis born (with) the sort of brain.由此可見設空處應為介詞with。
③considerably　考查副詞。設空處需用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞differ。considerably是副詞，意為：相當多地，很，非常。
④But　考查并列連詞。前后句之間為轉折關系，故用并列連詞but。
⑤where　考查定語從句。先行詞為environment，將先行詞代入定語從句后為He is brought up in the environment.由此可見關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故設空處應為where。
⑥likely　考查固定表達。“Itis likely that...”為固定句式，意為：……是可能的。
⑦be shown　考查被動語態(tài)。show與句子主語The importance of environment in...為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。
⑧their　考查物主代詞。their代替the twins'，作parents的定語。
⑨educational　考查形容詞。設空處后為名詞，由此可判斷設空處應用形容詞作定語⑩who　考查定語從句。先行詞為welltodoparents，關系詞在定語從句中作主語且指“人”，故填who。