Question

【題目】Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.

Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.

In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.

Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.

Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.

“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hopelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”

The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.

【1】Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?

a. She recovered from the serious injuries.

b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.

c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education.

d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.

A. c, d, a, b B. a, d, c, b

C. a, c. d, b D. c, a, d, b

【2】What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?

A. People in Pakistan were brave.

B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.

C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.

D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.

【3】After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.

A. felt depressed

B. was devoted to removing child labor

C. decided to stop her ambitions

D. continued to fight for women’s right

【4】Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?

A. Sensitive and stubborn.

B. Devoted and fearless.

C. Proud and optimistic.

D. Creative and outgoing.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要介紹了年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者，巴基斯坦少女-- Malala Yousafzai。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education．在2009年，Malala，開(kāi)始公開(kāi)發(fā)表講話為每一個(gè)女孩爭(zhēng)取享有受教育的權(quán)利；第四段中Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus.她和另兩名學(xué)生在校車上遭到槍擊；第五段第一句Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. Malala最后恢復(fù)健康；根據(jù)最后一段第一句The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize這位17歲的女孩獲得了2014年的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。可知正確順序?yàn)閏, d, a, b，故A選項(xiàng)正確。

【2】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist．They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school．兩句，可知塔利班在所控制地區(qū)采取了殘暴的統(tǒng)治，故答案選C。

【3】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world可知痊愈之后，她繼續(xù)為女性權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。答案B正確。

【4】B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Malala Yousafzai對(duì)女性權(quán)利事業(yè)非常忠誠(chéng)，面對(duì)塔利班的威脅，非常勇敢。故答案B正確。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題。比如，第24小題B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Malala Yousafzai對(duì)女性權(quán)利事業(yè)非常忠誠(chéng)，面對(duì)塔利班的威脅，非常勇敢。故答案B正確。