【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dinosaurs died out because of 【1】 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is 【2】 danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers 【3】(hunt) for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being, 【4】 affect distant cities.

Last year, scientists 【5】(see) some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce 【6】(mosquito). According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a 【7】(use) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared 【8】 (gradual) from the whole zone.

We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the 【9】 (important) of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in 【10】 (make) wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】in

【3】are hunt

【4】which

【5】saw

【6】mosquitoes/mosquitos

【7】useful

【8】gradually

【9】importance

【10】making

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的傷害及動(dòng)物對(duì)他們對(duì)我們的影響。

【1】考查冠詞。設(shè)空是修飾后面的名詞，用冠詞，根據(jù)unexpected可知，用冠詞an。故填an。

【2】考查介詞。in danger是固定短語，意思是“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。故填in。

【3】考查語態(tài)。主語tigers與動(dòng)詞hunt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用be done形式，講述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)are done。故填are hunted。

【4】考查定語從句。句意：草原被無情地破壞，以致沙塵暴產(chǎn)生，遙遠(yuǎn)的城市受到影響。這是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代的是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last year可知，用一般過去式。故填saw。

【6】考查名詞。句意：去年，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些猴子用某種昆蟲摩擦身體來保護(hù)自己免受蚊子的叮咬。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的mosquito用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mosquitoes/mosquitos。

【7】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處所給詞是名詞，空后是名詞drug，用形容詞修飾，因此用use的形容詞。故填useful。

【8】考查副詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處是修飾動(dòng)詞disappeared，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填gradually。

【9】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of可知，此處符合結(jié)構(gòu)the加名詞加of結(jié)構(gòu)，故填importance。

【10】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事，這是個(gè)固定用法。故填making。

時(shí)態(tài)是�？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本題的第5小題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，本題中有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語last year，因此用一般過去式。

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