【題目】請根據(jù)所給句意及所給單詞首字母和漢語意思完成下列句子。

【1】The failure didn’t depress him; instead, it i_______ (激勵(lì)) him to greater effort.

【2】The scientist has o______ (觀察) the stars for twenty years.

【3】It is too c______ (考慮周到的) of you to prepare a room for us.

【4】When you come across an e__________ (緊急事件), call 110.

【5】He is highly r_______ (尊敬) by everyone for his honesty and kindness.

【6】After a short s________ (拼搏), the policeman took the thief to the police station.

【7】My teacher made a c______ (評論) about my mistake.

【8】The author r_________ (后悔) having ignored his friend’s warning.

【9】The special c____________ (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) to clean your house may have a bad effect on your health.

【10】His company has been going quite well these years, and eighty percent of its products are e________ (出口) every year.

【答案】

【1】inspired

【2】observed

【3】considerate

【4】emergency

【5】respected

【6】struggle

【7】comment

【8】regretted

【9】chemical

【10】exported

【解析】

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：失敗并沒有使他沮喪；相反，這激勵(lì)了他更加努力。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“激勵(lì)”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞inspire作謂語，結(jié)合上文didn’t可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填inspired。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位科學(xué)家觀察星星已有二十年了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“觀察”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞observe作謂語，結(jié)合上文The scientist has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填observed。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：你為我們準(zhǔn)備房間，考慮得太周到了。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“考慮周到的”，以及上文It is too可知應(yīng)填形容詞considerate作表語。故填considerate。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你遇到緊急情況時(shí)，打110。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“緊急事件”，且由冠詞an修飾可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞emergency。故填emergency。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：他因誠實(shí)和善良而受到大家的高度尊敬。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“尊敬”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞respect作謂語，結(jié)合上文He is highly可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填respected。

【6】

考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過短暫的拼搏，警察把小偷帶到派出所。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“拼搏”以及上文a short可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞struggle。故填struggle。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：我的老師對我的錯(cuò)誤作了評論。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“評論”以及上文a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞comment。故填comment。

【8】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：作者后悔沒有理會(huì)他朋友的警告。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“后悔”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞regret作謂語，且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填regretted。

【9】

考查名詞。句意：清潔你房子的特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)可能對你的健康有不良影響。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”可知應(yīng)填名詞chemical作主語，由形容詞special修飾。故填chemical。

【10】

考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：他的公司這些年經(jīng)營得很好，每年有80%的產(chǎn)品出口。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語意思“出口”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞export作謂語，結(jié)合上文eighty percent of its products are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填exported。

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