Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Walt Disney, creator of the Disney Empire, was a pioneer in modem entertainment. Among his numerous 【1】 (contribute) to the film industry is the concept of the nature documentary that he termed True-Life Adventures. Disney sent camera teams into wilderness areas for extended periods in order to film the natural world. Now entire television networks like National Geographic arc devoted 【2】the nature documentary, with 【3】 viewers are able to experience the natural world in exciting and creative ways.

Aerial (空中的)photographers require skill and 【4】adventure) courage to take appealing photos of wildlife that will improve people's appreciation of 【5】 natural world and perhaps advance scientific knowledge of animal behavior.

Aerial photography 【6】(accomplish) using hot air balloons, small aircraft or helicopters. When 【7】(photograph) from a plane or a helicopter, the photographer can lean out to take the unique views with the passenger side door removed. Of course, the photographer is secured inside the aircraft.

The job of an aerial photographer isn't always exciting. Remember that the air temperature【8】(decrease) with altitude so an aerial photographer often wears insulated clothing and【9】(possible) even a face mask while being exposed to the wind 【10】(produce) by the moving aircraft. The photographer can spend hours being cold and uncomfortable without encountering one special scene that will light up the editor's eyes.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】contributions

【2】to

【3】which

【4】adventurous

【5】the

【6】is accomplished

【7】photographing

【8】decreases

【9】possibly

【10】produced

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了迪斯尼派了攝制組長時(shí)間進(jìn)入荒野地區(qū)拍攝自然紀(jì)錄片，文章介紹了航拍攝影師是如何進(jìn)行拍攝的，以及他們?cè)谂臄z過程中會(huì)遇到的一切問題。

【1】

考查名詞的數(shù)。contribution為可數(shù)名詞，由numerous修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填contributions。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，整個(gè)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如國家地理頻道都致力于自然紀(jì)錄片，有了它，觀眾能夠以令人興奮和創(chuàng)造性的方式體驗(yàn)自然世界。結(jié)合句意表示“致力于……”短語為be devoted to…。故填to。

【3】

考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞the nature documentary，且作介詞with的賓語，指“紀(jì)錄片”應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【4】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞courage應(yīng)用形容詞adventurous。故填adventurous。

【5】

考查冠詞。句意：航空攝影師需要技巧和冒險(xiǎn)的勇氣來拍攝吸引人的野生動(dòng)物照片，這將提高人們對(duì)自然世界的欣賞，并可能推進(jìn)對(duì)動(dòng)物行為的科學(xué)知識(shí)。world為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“自然界”應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。

【6】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為photography，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is accomplished。

【7】

考查狀語從句的省略。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動(dòng)詞。從句完整為When(the photographer is) photographing from a plane or a helicopter。故填photographing。

【8】

考查主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為the air temperature，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填decreases。

【9】

考查副詞。修飾后文even a face mask應(yīng)用副詞possibly，表示“可能”。故填possibly。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知produce在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語wind構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填produced。