Question

15．If You Get In，Make College CountAs tuition costs rise，with post-undergraduate （本科畢業(yè)后） jobs difficult to find，is higher education worth the cost？
Here is an unfortunate truth：For far too many incoming freshmen，college-any college-is not worth it．Year after year，students fail to get the full value of their tuition．
Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities，though each critic might point to a different reason：teachers always think of difficult research，the high costs of athletics，or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market，to name some of their favorites．
But these are symptoms and not the illness itself．In our experience，the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student．Too often，students make bad choices or，frankly，just not enough great choices．
Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they don't work hard once they arrive-one of the most common wastes of time and tuition．A poorly constructed transcript （成績(jī)單） can be destructive to a student's education．Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours （which may lead to continued study，internships and more） also hurts the student's experience．
Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on today's college campuses．It's almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar，but most students don't know they exist．
Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school，rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most．The same can be said of overburdened course loads．
The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students （and their parents） take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career．University systems are not vocational schools．While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors-and some do exist-more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength，simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation．
Rather than perform poorly in a"practical"major and be of little interest as a future job candidate，we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of communication and analysis．Students who choose a unique major should complement （使更具有吸引力） that with some well-chosen skill courses，internships and other co-curricular activities that help with career opportunities after college．
So，is college worth it？It can be．Studies show that college graduates have many advantages-material，social and emotional-that can lead to greater success later in life．
To get the full value out of college，students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in．After all，the most beautiful，Olympic saltwater pool does you no good if you don't know how to swim．

Introduction	Students in college are （71）unable/unlikely to get the full value of the constantly rising tuition．Critics hold that the universities are responsible for the problem，but actually it is students themselves that are to （72）blame．
Students' Mistakes	●Students tend to stop working hard after （73）admission/going to college．
	●Students fail to take advantage of （74）resources/support that colleges provide．
	●Students spread themselves too thin by （75）participating/joiningin too many extracurricular activities．
	●Students can't adopt a correct （76）method/way to select a major and accurately see its future potential．
Author's Advice	●Take personal interest and （77）strength（s）/advantage（s）/merit（s）into account．
	●Learn the skills of communication and analysis．
	●Choose some skill courses，internships and other co-curricular activities to  （78）increase/boost future career chances．
	●Most importantly，（79）diligent and creativity count．
（80）Conclusion	Students，and only students themselves，can get the best out of college，as long as they learn the skills to swim in the beautiful pool of college．

Answer 1

分析 本文為科普文，文章主要介紹了大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何最優(yōu)化大學(xué)的價(jià)值，努力提升自己．

解答 答案：
71．unable/unlikely
72．blame
73．a(chǎn)dmission/going
74．resources/support
75．participating/joining
76．method/way
77．strength（s）/advantage（s）/merit（s）
78．increase/boost
79．diligent
80．Conclusion
解析：
71．答案unable/unlikely．上下文銜接．根據(jù)短文第一段及第二段"students fail to get the full value of their tuition．"可知大學(xué)生并不能獲取他們所付學(xué)費(fèi)的全部?jī)r(jià)值．應(yīng)填unable/unlikely．
72．答案blame．上下文銜接．根據(jù)短文第三段"In our experience，the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student．"可知實(shí)際上學(xué)生才是應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)的對(duì)象，blame責(zé)備．
73．答案admission/going．上下文銜接．根據(jù)第五段"Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they don't work hard once they arrive-one of the most common wastes of time and tuition．"可知，大部分學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)后就不再努力學(xué)習(xí)了．a(chǎn)dmission/going進(jìn)入．
74．答案resources/support．上下文銜接．根據(jù)第五段"they don't work hard once they arrive-one of the most common wastes of time and tuition．"可知一些大學(xué)生沒能很好地利用學(xué)校提供的資源．resources/support資源/支持．
75．答案participating/joining．上下文銜接．根據(jù)第七段"Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities"可知一些學(xué)生參加各種課外活動(dòng)，把戰(zhàn)線拉得太長(zhǎng)．participating/joining參加．
76．答案method/way．上下文銜接．根據(jù)第八段"The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students （and their parents） take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career．"可知學(xué)生不能采取正確的方法選擇一門主修課程，準(zhǔn)確地看到將來的潛能．method/way方法．
77．答案strength（s）/advantage（s）/merit（s）．上下文銜接．根據(jù)第八段"more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength，…Rather than perform poorly in a"practical"major and be of little interest as a future job candidate，"可知此處指的是要考慮自己的興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)．strength（s）/advantage（s）/merit（s）優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)．
78．答案increase/boost．上下文銜接．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Students who choose a unique major should complement （使更具有吸引力） that with some well-chosen skill courses，internships and other co-curricular activities that help with career opportunities after college．"可知此處指的是選擇一些技能課程來增加自己在職業(yè)上的機(jī)會(huì)．應(yīng)填increase/boost增加/推動(dòng)．
79．答案diligent．上下文銜接．根據(jù)短文最后一段"students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in．"可知此處指的是，最重要的是要勤奮，有創(chuàng)造力．diligence勤奮．
80．答案Conclusion．上下文銜接．根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知此處指的是這篇短文得出的結(jié)論．Conclusion結(jié)論．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀不僅要求學(xué)生有良好的閱讀理解能力，還要求學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯語法有全面的把握，所以在這道題型上要拿到高分是不輕易的，而且還要在基本工扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上具備一定的解題技巧．
1．看清要求：所填單詞的詞數(shù)及詞的來源（是否可用文中單詞）
2．瀏覽表格：通過表格展示的信息了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)和所填空格的相關(guān)信息．
3．閱讀全文：概括文章大意，注重名稱、數(shù)字和年代，有利于快速定位信息源，同時(shí)劃出與所填內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息，圈出要害詞（組），便于復(fù)查時(shí)節(jié)省時(shí)間．
4．變化詞形：這一步很要害，多數(shù)學(xué)生輕易在這里因考慮不全面而出錯(cuò)．變化時(shí)要注重以下幾點(diǎn)：
名詞：留意可不可數(shù)及單復(fù)數(shù)
動(dòng)詞：留意是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語的用法，謂語動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)以及第三人稱，非謂語要注意在句中所做成分和動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后以及和邏輯主語的關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）
形容詞和副詞：注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化
連詞：注意文間的邏輯關(guān)系
5．另外，今年的任務(wù)型閱讀已經(jīng)不僅僅是在詞形上進(jìn)行變化，更多的是句與句的轉(zhuǎn)換甚至是對(duì)整段的總結(jié)，所以學(xué)生要從句子和段落的意思上去分析，切不可只盯著個(gè)別詞的轉(zhuǎn)換．
6．復(fù)查：通讀表格，確保表格的語意和語法都準(zhǔn)確，句首單詞首字母要大寫，檢查拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤，確保書寫清楚準(zhǔn)確．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照事件發(fā)生的先后順序排序（開始句和結(jié)尾句序號(hào)已給出）．