【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The big advantage to using an unmanned drone(無人機) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into 【1】 (danger) locations. Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks 【2】 (include) checking body temperatures 【3】 spraying disinfectant(消毒劑) amid the novel coronavirus epidemic(新冠病毒疫情) in China. A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed 【4】 operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun, Jiangxi province, on Jan 29.

The drone, 【5】 (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective 【6】 (measure) to residents, a Xinhua report said. That way, the spread of the virus could 【7】 (prevent), it said, since people did not need to be in close contact.

In other places, drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior 【8】 might contribute to the spread of the virus, such as people not wearing masks 【9】 public.

The scientists said the new technology can be 【10】 (wide) applied and is ready for more fields in the future.

【答案】

【1】dangerous

【2】including

【3】and

【4】an

【5】equipped

【6】measures

【7】be prevented

【8】that /which

【9】in

【10】widely

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機技術(shù)在抗擊新冠疫情中的應(yīng)用。

【1】

考查形容詞。句意：與有人駕駛的飛機相比，無人機的最大優(yōu)點是無人機可以被送進一些危險的地區(qū)。根據(jù)空后的名詞locations可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語，故填dangerous。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：無人機在推廣關(guān)于阻止感染和執(zhí)行任務(wù)的知識方面作為一種有效的工具向前邁進了一步，包括在中國新冠病毒疫情中測體溫和噴消毒劑。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞including，意為“包括”。故填including。

【3】

考查連詞�！�checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and連接。故填and。

【4】

考查冠詞。句意：新華社拍的一張照片展示了在1月29號，江西宜春，一名操作者正使用他的無人機在社區(qū)給居民測體溫。operator是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一名操作者”，且operator發(fā)音是以元音因素開頭，故用不定冠詞an，故填an。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：一篇新華社的報道說，配備一個特殊的照相機和擴音器的無人機，可以在一定距離測出發(fā)燒的人，并且可以向居民廣播一些保護性的措施。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)使用非謂語動詞，equip和主語The drone之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填equipped。

【6】

考查名詞。measure是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“保護性措施”，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填measures。

【7】

考查被動語態(tài)及情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：它說，因為用這種方法人們不需要近距離接觸，病毒的傳播就可以被阻止。動詞prevent與主語the spread of the virus之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形，故填be prevented。

【8】

考查定語從句。句意：在其他地方，無人機被用于村莊巡查和都市道路，檢查任何有可能造成病毒傳播的行為。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是behavior，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用that /which引導(dǎo)，故填that /which。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：比如人們在公開場合不戴口罩。in public是固定搭配，意為“在公共場合”，故填in。

【10】

考查副詞。句意：科學(xué)家說這個新技術(shù)可以被廣泛應(yīng)用。修飾動詞applied應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填widely。

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