【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I am walking home from school. I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly. A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from her schoolbag. When I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda’s black eyes. What smart the boy was!

【答案】1. 第一句:amwas

2. 第二句:去掉the

3. 第四句:SeeSeeing

4. 第四句:angryangrily

5. 第五句:outaway

6. 第六句:otheranother

7. 第七句:thought后加for

8. 第七句:herhis

9. 第九句:becomebecame

10. 第十句:WhatHow

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了下午放學(xué)回家路上看到的一件有趣的事情。一開始,走在作者前邊的一名男學(xué)生路過一面白墻時在墻上留下兩個腳印,后來另一個男孩路過,在墻上畫了一只大熊貓,將那兩個腳印變成了熊貓的眼睛。

1. 考查過去進行時。句意:下午,當(dāng)我正走在從學(xué);丶业穆飞,我看到了一件有趣的事情。這是一個時間狀語從句,由saw以及后邊講述故事都使用的一般過去時可知,這件事情發(fā)生在過去。所以while后應(yīng)該用過去進行時。故將am改為was

2. 考查介詞短語。句意:我注意到一名男學(xué)生走在我的前邊!in the front of”意為“在……內(nèi)部的前方”,“in front of”意為“在……外部的前方”,由常識可知,男同學(xué)走在我前方應(yīng)該是在我整個人的前方,用in front of。故將the去掉。

3. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:看到這件事情,一位老人生氣地朝他大喊。這句話謂語動詞為shouted,所以See處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。句子主語an old mansee之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故將See改為Seeing。

4. 考查副詞作狀語。句意同上。句中“生氣地”是修飾動詞shouted,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故將angry改為angrily。

5. 考查動詞短語。句意:這個男孩感到很害怕并且很快地跑走了。根據(jù)句意,小孩應(yīng)該是從墻邊跑走了!run out”意為“從……跑出”,與語境不符合。“跑開,逃走”可以翻譯為“run away”。故將out改為away。

6. 考查不定代詞。句意:幾分鐘后,另一個小男孩從墻邊路過并看到了墻上的腳印。根據(jù)句意,這個小孩是除了作者,第一個留下腳印的小男孩之外的第三個小孩,所以應(yīng)使用不定代詞another。other指“另外的,其它的”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,泛指“其它的人或物中的一部分或絕大部分”。而another指又一個,再一個,用于泛指三個或三個以上的人或物中的另一個。故將other改為another。

7. 考查介詞。句意:他想了一會,從他書包里拿出一支鉛筆。根據(jù)句意,a moment(一會)
作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用介詞for接時間段,強調(diào)某動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)多長時間,符合句意。故在thought后加for。

8. 考查物主代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意,小男孩從自己書包里拿出一只鉛筆,與he對應(yīng)的形容詞性的物主代詞是his,故將her改為his。

9. 考查一般過去時。句意:腳印變成了熊貓的眼睛。由于本段內(nèi)容使用的都是一般過去時,講述作者下午回家路上發(fā)生的事情。所以這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將become改為became。

10. 考查感嘆句。句意:這個小孩多么聰明呀。引導(dǎo)感嘆句時,有兩種句型:“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”與“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”。由于感嘆詞后緊接的smart是形容詞,故將What改為How。

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