【題目】 It’s great fun with your favorite four-legged friend outdoors. But unfortunately for humans and pets alike, spending an abundance of time outdoors can have a troublesome downside: tick (扁虱) bites. “Tick season” actually takes up most of the year. 【1】 The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.

Lessen Your Pets Exposure to Ticks

【2】 Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard regularly to create a safer environment for your pet to play in. If you think that your pet may be exposed to ticks, speak to your vet to discuss safe, effective products that may be able to prevent the attachment of ticks.

Check Your Pet for Signs of Ticks

Check your pet for ticks daily, especially if he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area.【3】 Run your hands along your pets body, feeling for small bumps (腫塊) and looking for dark spots. Ticks can be black, brown, and can range in size.

Know How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your Pet

Removing a tick from your pet can be a terrible task, but it’s important to act quickly if you find evidence of a tick on it, as diseases can be spread from the creatures within a few short hours. 【4】 Among them using the tick remover is the most commonly used one.

【5】

A single bite from a disease-carrying tick can spread disease to your unsuspecting pet. Symptoms of diseases include fever, loss of appetite and reduced energy. If your pet shows any of these signs, seek veterinary (獸醫(yī)的) help as soon as possible.

A. Know the Symptoms

B. Ticks can live in all types of environments.

C. Wash away the ticks you’ve removed in the toilet

D. Areas to check include most parts of the body.

E. And summer months tend to see an increase in bites.

F. After removing a tick from your pet, always clean the wound.

G. There are varieties of removal methods that can be found online.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】B

【3】D

【4】G

【5】A

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助保護(hù)寵物免受蜱蟲(chóng)的叮咬的安全提示。

【1】根據(jù)前文. “Tick season” actually takes up most of the year. _可知實(shí)際上一年的大部分時(shí)間都是“蜱蟲(chóng)季節(jié)”。根據(jù)后文The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.可知以下的安全提示可以幫助你保護(hù)你的寵物免受蜱蟲(chóng)的叮咬。承上啟下，E項(xiàng)（而在夏季，（蜱蟲(chóng)的）叮咬次數(shù)往往會(huì)增加。）切題，故選E項(xiàng)。

【2】根據(jù)后文Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard regularly to create a safer environment for your pet to play in.可知通常他們特別喜歡高的草和灌木。如果可能的話，經(jīng)常清理你的院子，為你的寵物創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安全的環(huán)境。承接下文，B項(xiàng)（蜱蟲(chóng)可以生活在所有類型的環(huán)境中。）切題，后文中的they指代的就是B項(xiàng)中的ticks。

【3】根據(jù)上文Check your pet for ticks daily, especially if he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area.可知每天檢查你的寵物是否有蜱蟲(chóng)，特別是當(dāng)他或她一直在戶外或樹(shù)木繁茂的地方玩耍時(shí)。D項(xiàng) （要檢查的地方包括身體的大部分。）能夠連接上文，跟本段標(biāo)題（檢查你的寵物是否有蜱蟲(chóng)的跡象）相呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。

【4】根據(jù)上文Removing a tick from your pet can be a terrible task, but it’s important to act quickly if you find evidence of a tick on it, as diseases can be spread from the creatures within a few short hours.可知清除寵物身上的蜱蟲(chóng)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜱蟲(chóng)存在的證據(jù)，就必須迅速采取行動(dòng)，因?yàn)榧膊】梢栽诙潭處仔r(shí)內(nèi)從動(dòng)物身上傳播。根據(jù)下文Among them using the tick remover is the most commonly used one.可知其中，使用蜱蟲(chóng)去除劑是最常用的一種。連接上下文，G項(xiàng)（網(wǎng)上可以找到各種各樣的清除方法。）切題，后文中的them指的G項(xiàng)的varieties of removal methods，故選G項(xiàng)。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要是關(guān)于寵物被蜱蟲(chóng)叮咬之后的癥狀，A項(xiàng)（了解癥狀）能夠概括這一段，故選A項(xiàng)。

七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。

分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第3小題本段的主題句是Check Your Pet for Signs of Ticks，而空格前文Check your pet for ticks daily, especially if he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area和后文Run your hands along your pets body, feeling for small bumps (腫塊) and looking for dark spots.都是講檢查寵物身體的，D項(xiàng)跟檢查動(dòng)物身體有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。

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