9.You might have heard about identity theft,it's what can happen when a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud(詐騙).Why should people care about it?Because recovering a stolen identity can be a time-consuming(耗時)and expensive process.Imagine that someone pretends to be you,they use your name,they even convince businesses that they're you and they open a credit card in your name,get a cell phone in your name,or buy things using a credit card and your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it:sometimes they steal garbage,going through it to find personal information,or they steal mail.
There are high-tech ways,too.ID thieves might put software onto your computer without you knowing it,it can happen when you open an email attachment,click on a pop-up(彈出窗口)advertisement,or download some music files.Some software lets a thief see everything on your computer,and record everything you type on your computer.
Unfortunately,even if you're really careful with your personal information,thieves can still get it.Sometimes,they hack(入侵)into computer systems at stores or schools,hospitals or businesses.They look for persona information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to make it harder for a thief to steal your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses:being careful with your mail and garbage.Tear anything that has personal information on it before you throw it away.And be sure to take care of your purse,your wallet,or your backpack.You'd better keep your Social Safely card in a safe,locked place at home.
Practice same routine higher-tech defensive plays to protect your computer by installing(安裝)and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software.Once you are online,be careful with your personal information.Some sites might ask for a credit card number,stop and check if they really need that number.When you get email or pop-ups on your computer,don't respond automatically.Emails that ask you to reply or click a link could be thieves trying to trick you into giving them your personal information.It's a technique called"phishing",because the thieves are fishing for your information.Stop and think before you click.
61.The purpose of the first paragraph is to fell readers thatB.
A.people worry about identity theft
B.it is important to avoid identity theft
C.it is too difficult to recover a stolen identity
D.thieves manage to obtain personal information
62.What can we learn from the text?A
A.Schools can be targets for identity thieves.
B.Identity thieves hack into computer only by music download.
C.Identity thieves prefer high-tech ways.
D.Identity thieves mainly target people on the Internet.
63.What does the author think of identify theft?D
A.It becomes more and more serious.
B.It is out of control at present.
C.It will eventually be stopped.
D.It can be prevented in some simple ways.
64.The underlined word"plays"in Paragraph 6 probably meansD.
A.tasks B.games C.exercises D.a(chǎn)ctions
65.Which of the following is an effective way of preventing identity theft?B
A.Take the Social Safety card with you.
B.Click on a link only after considering whether it's safe.
C.Enter your credit card number on personal computers only.
D.Throw anything with your personal information in the garbage.
分析 本文是一篇故事類閱讀.本文主要介紹了有關(guān)身份盜用的事情.文章簡單介紹了身份盜用的危害,身份盜用者的主要目標(biāo)并給出了一些防止身份盜用的方法.
解答 61-65 BADDB
61.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Imagine that someone pretends to be you,they use your name,they even convince businesses that they're you and they open a credit card in your name,get a cell phone in your name,or buy things using a credit card and your name on it."可知防止身份盜用非常重要.故選B.
62.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Sometimes,they hack(入侵)into computer systems at stores or schools,hospitals or businesses.They look for persona information to use or sell to other thieves."可知學(xué)校是身份盜用者的主要目標(biāo)之一.故選A.
63.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"And be sure to take care of your purse,your wallet,or your backpack.You'd better keep your Social Safely card in a safe,locked place at home."和"Stop and think before you click."可知身份盜用可以使用一些簡單的方法去避免.故選D.
64.D.詞義猜測題.A.tasks 任務(wù); B.games 游戲;C.exercises 練習(xí);D.a(chǎn)ctions動作;根據(jù)"Practice same routine higher-tech defensive plays to protect your computer by installing(安裝)and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software."可知你可以做一些常規(guī)的動作來保護(hù)你的電腦.故選D.
65.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"It's a technique called"phishing",because the thieves are fishing for your information.Stop and think before you click."可知要在確定一個連接安全之后再去點(diǎn)擊它.故選B.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇故事類閱讀.本文主要介紹了有關(guān)身份盜用的事情.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義辨析題以及推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做詞義辨析題時要聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確猜測詞義.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.