【題目】California is the third 【1】(large) state and the most multicultural state in the US. This is not 【2】(amaze) when you know the history of California, 【3】has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really 【4】(know) when the first settlers arrived in【5】 we now call as California. Historians believe that Native Americans reached California 【6】means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. In 1848, due to the 【7】(discover) of gold in California, the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich, but most remained in California to make 【8】life for themselves. In more recent decades, California 【9】(become) home to more people from Asia. 【10】 is believed that before long the integration of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.

【答案】

【1】largest

【2】amazing

【3】which

【4】knows

【5】what

【6】by

【7】discovery

【8】a

【9】has become

【10】It

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加利福利亞的歷史與現(xiàn)在。

【1】考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境及連詞and后的最高級可知，這里為最高級。句意：加利福利亞是美國第三大洲。故填largest。

【2】考查形容詞。形容詞amazing“令人驚訝的”，在句子作表語。句意：這并不令人驚訝。故填amazing。

【3】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為California，在非限定性定語從句中作主語。加利福利亞吸引了來自世界上幾乎每個國家的人們。故填which。

【4】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：沒有人真正知道第一批定居者是什么時候到達(dá)的。故填knows。

【5】考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用連接詞what。句意：我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞。故填what。

【6】考查短語。短語by means of通過。句意：美洲土著人通過陸橋到達(dá)加利福尼亞。故填by。

【7】考查名詞。根據(jù)前面定冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知用名詞形式。句意：在1848年，由于加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。故填discovery。

【8】考查冠詞。名詞life為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞。句意：不過大多數(shù)留在加利福尼亞自己謀生。故填a。

【9】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In more recent decades可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在最近幾十年里，加利福尼亞已成為亞洲更多人的家園。故填has become。

【10】考查代詞。短語It is believed that人們相信……。句意：據(jù)信， 過不了多久國籍相混的程度將如此大以至于不再有大的種族或文化團(tuán)體。故填It.

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題3中，首先找到先行詞為California，再分析先行詞在非限定定語從句中作主語，所以最終確定用關(guān)系詞which。

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