【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1). 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Alice, my closest friend, devotes many energy to her lessons all day long. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy some pop songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As an enthusiastic volunteer, she has successful organized varieties of voluntary activities. We paid visit to a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed by the staff in the home. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.

【答案】①many---much ②student---students ③made---makes ④other---others ⑤successful---successfully ⑥paid后加a ⑦so---and ⑧that---what ⑨win---winning

【解析】本文主要講述了作者最好的朋友Alice是一個品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的好學(xué)生。

①考查形容詞。句意:我的好朋友Alice整天致力于功課。energy是不可數(shù)名詞,用much來修飾,所以many改成much。

②考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:她總是頂尖的學(xué)生。one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“……中的一個”,所以student改成students。

③考查時態(tài)。句意:業(yè)余時間,她定期欣賞一些流行樂。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以made改成makes。

④考查代詞。句意:Alice總是愿意幫助其他人。表示“其他人”,所以other改成others。

⑤考查副詞。句意:她成功地組織了各類志愿者活動。修飾動詞organized,用副詞,所以successful改成successfully。

⑥考查固定短語。句意:上個月我們參觀了敬老院,并且在敬老院附近撿拾了一些垃圾。pay a visit to參觀,是固定短語,所以paid后加a。

⑦考查連詞。句意:上個月我們參觀了敬老院,并且在敬老院附近撿拾了一些垃圾。表示并列關(guān)系,所以so改成and。

⑧考查主語從句。句意:我們所做的一切得到了熱烈歡迎。what we did是一個主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作did的賓語,所以that改成what。

⑨考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為為學(xué)校贏得了榮譽,我們都很欽佩她。Win與其邏輯主語Alice之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,所以win改成winning。

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