Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀How to escape from a car in water
“If you get on your phone and call your parents or your sister, or 911,you will die, " says Robert May, a 21-year-old veteran （老兵）of the Indiana State. No one else will arrive in time: you have to save yourself.
Move quickly. Minivans (微型貨車(chē)) might float for as long as 10 minutes. In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人體模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds.
Unbuckle (揭開(kāi)) your seatbelt, lower your window and climb out, ideally onto the roof of the vehicle. Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water..
Don't open the door, water will flood in. Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. Vehicle submersions (淹沒(méi)) have one of the highest death rates of any type of single-motor-vehicle incidents, responsible for 400 deaths a year in North America.
After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.Just get out first, May says.
A. From there, call for help.
B. You will be then totally out of danger.
C. Research has been done to confirm this.
D. If there are children present, attend to them first.
E. In one study, a 65-passanger bus sank in nine seconds.
F. Still, keep a small grass-breaking tool on your key ring, just in Case.
G. However, the chances of survival are highest if you get out in the first 60 seconds.

Answer 1

【答案】G；D；F；E；A
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，作者針對(duì)汽車(chē)落水如何自救這一問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。
（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Move quickly. Minivans (微型貨車(chē)) might float for as long as 10 minutes. ”和空后“ In a study from the University of Manitoba, three passengers were able to exist with a child mannequin (人體模型) through a single driver-side window in justS3segonds. ”可知這里意思是然而，如果你能在前60秒內(nèi)逃出來(lái)，幸存的機(jī)會(huì)最高，選G。
（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Unfasten them from the backseat, pull them into the front and push them out of your window, oldest ones first. ”可知這里意思是如果有孩子在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，先照顧他們，選D。
（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“In May's experience, electric car windows will continue to work after falling into water. ”可知這里意思是盡管如此，在鑰匙環(huán)上帶一個(gè)可以敲碎玻璃的小工具，以防萬(wàn)一，選F。
（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Once full of water, the vehicle will sink fast. ”可知這里意思是在一項(xiàng)研究中，一輛載有六十五名乘客的公共汽車(chē)在九秒內(nèi)沉沒(méi)，選E。
（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“After you get on top of your car, figure out if it makes sense to stay put or swim for dry ground.”和空后“Just get out first, May says.” 可知這里意思是在那里呼救，選A。