Question

【題目】

【1】我對這個(gè)我已經(jīng)住了8年的城市很熟悉。（介詞+ which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

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【2】剛剛和我談話的那個(gè)男孩不喜歡戲弄別人。（介詞+ which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）

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【3】他很自信他能通過駕駛考試。（driving test駕駛考試）

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【4】當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，有些學(xué)生假裝忙于學(xué)習(xí)。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

【2】The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

【3】He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

【4】When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily.

【解析】要做好漢譯英，平時(shí)要注意的是1. 熟練掌握常用詞和詞組，2. 熟練掌握各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)，3. 掌握語法知識，4. 多讀多背。

【1】I am familiar with the city in which I have lived for eight years.

be familiar with 對……熟悉。in which I have lived for eight years從句作定語，且將介詞in提到關(guān)系代詞which之前。

【2】The boy with whom I talked just now doesn’t like playing jokes on others.

talk with與……交談。定語從句中，whom作with的賓語，用賓格，介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為the boy。

【3】He is quite confident that he will pass the driving test.

be confident that 對……有自信。

【4】When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be employed in studying./When the teacher came in, some students pretended to be studying busily. pretend v. 假裝，后接不定式作賓語，be employed in sth. 從事某事。pretend to be doing sth. pretend接動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示“假裝正在做某事”。