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【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式,答案寫在答題卡上.

Amouse,becauseofan1(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday,2frogplayedatrickonthemouseby3(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog4(lead)hisfriendtowardthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn’tstop5hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith6(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying7ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface, 8(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmouse,suddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedoffasa9(prison),andit10(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatch,harmcatch.

【答案】

1unlucky

2the

3tying

4led

5until

6him

7as

8fastened

9prisoner

10waseaten

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只青蛙跟一只老鼠綁在一起到河里游泳,結果老鼠被淹死了,老鷹發(fā)現(xiàn)了老鼠的尸體,老鷹叼走老鼠的同時也叼走了與老鼠綁在一起的青蛙,它們都被老鷹吃掉了。

1考查形容詞。句意:一只老鼠,因為運氣不太好,和一只邪惡的青蛙做了親密的朋友。此處chance是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,再根據(jù)evil(邪惡的),這里應該用unlucky(幸運的),故答案為unlucky。

2考查定冠詞the。此處frog第二次提到,表示特指,故答案為the。

3考查動名詞。by doing 通過做某事,介詞by后面用名詞或動名詞做賓語,故答案為tying。

4考查謂語動詞。全文用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為led。

5考查連詞。句意:青蛙把他的朋友帶到他住的池塘里,直到他走到水邊,才停下來。not---until---,“直到---為止,引導時間狀語從句,故答案為until。

6考查人稱代詞。句意:然后青蛙突然跳進水里,老鼠和他一起被拉進來。介詞with后面用人稱代詞賓格,故答案為him。

7考查方式狀語從句。句意:高興地叫著,好像她做了一件偉大的事。as if(好像)引導方式狀語從句,故答案為as。

8考查過去分詞。句意:他的尸體漂浮在水面上,系在青蛙的腳上。根據(jù)本句與前面之間是逗號,沒有連詞,故判斷此空用非謂語動詞。his dead bodyfasten之間是被動關系,用過去分詞做伴隨狀語,故答案為fastened。

9考查詞義轉換。前面有冠詞,故這一空用名詞,答案為prisoner.

10考查被動語態(tài)。句意:它被鷹吃掉了。此處主語是it,故答案為waseaten。

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