6.If you think English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation,you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).
The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,(UCL) took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of"early bilinguals",who had learnt a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference."Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,"said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales,has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,"he said,"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34.Reading,writing and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better."Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,"explained the scientists.
32. What does the underlined part"grey matter"(in Paragraph 2)refer to?B
A.Grey hair.
B.Material of the brain.
C.Intelligence.
D.Difficult situations.
33.The experience of learning a second language canD.
A.change one's brain completely
B.improve one's maths skills
C.make one smarter than others
D.increase the ability to learn
34.We can learn from the passage thatB.
A.the researchers from UCL did another study in Italy
B.a(chǎn) similar study was done on native Italian speakers who learn English as a second language
C.the research done on the Italians showed a totally different result
D.it will be easier for one to travel around the world by learning a second language
35.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Learning a second language can help improve your brain power.
B.You should learn a second language that is not your native language.
C.If you want to learn a second language,you should do it at a certain age.
D.The research done by the researchers from UCL is very successful.
分析 這篇文章說明了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言對人的益處.研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)其他語言能夠改變大腦灰質(zhì)層,而大腦灰質(zhì)層是大腦進(jìn)行信息加工的地方,所以學(xué)習(xí)第二語言有助于增加你的腦力;同時腦部掃描表明學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的人的大腦灰質(zhì)層的密度比沒有學(xué)習(xí)的人高,而且學(xué)習(xí)第二語言越早的人他的大腦密度越高;威爾士大學(xué)的教授發(fā)現(xiàn)了第二語言的學(xué)習(xí)和數(shù)學(xué)能力之間的關(guān)系,這個發(fā)現(xiàn)和印度人的情況互相印證,他們在2-34歲是學(xué)習(xí)英語作為第二語言,他們的讀寫以及理解力都很好,所以學(xué)習(xí)第二語言對于其他科目的學(xué)習(xí)有好處,因此掌握兩種語言給了你觀看兩個世界的窗口,你會超越語言本身,對于不同的問題有更好的理解.
解答 32:B 詞義猜測題.選項(xiàng)A意為"斑白的頭發(fā);灰發(fā)";選項(xiàng)B意為"大腦的材料";選項(xiàng)C意為"智力";選項(xiàng)D意為"困境".根據(jù)短文第二段"This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles."可知B為最佳選項(xiàng).
33:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文中的""Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,"said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn."科學(xué)家說我們的研究表明,大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)改變了學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的經(jīng)驗(yàn),"這意味著改變本身會增加學(xué)習(xí)的能力可知D為最佳選項(xiàng).
34:B 根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知主要講述了學(xué)校第二語言越早越好,這有利于對其他科目的學(xué)習(xí).選項(xiàng)B為最佳答案.
35:A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文第二段第一句"According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power."根據(jù)英國大學(xué)一項(xiàng)新的研究,學(xué)習(xí)第二語言會導(dǎo)致增加你的腦力可知選項(xiàng)A為最佳答案.
點(diǎn)評 本文是一個科教類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).