【題目】考查第二冊 4-6 單元以及第三冊 1-3 單元書后單詞表中的單詞和短語。一是給出漢語和單詞首字母要求拼寫出單詞正確形式；二是括號中給出單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】In the face of danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not h____________(猶豫) to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people.

【2】Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi assured that China commits to medical ____________ (assist) to other countries by offering medical supplies to the best of its ability.

【3】While the attack from COVID-19 on human health will hopefully be t____________ (暫時的), the political and economic disorder it has brought about could last for generations.

【4】In yoga, we practice to build strength and develop a f__________ (柔韌的) body.

【5】Don’t mention it again. It is all long forgotten and ____________ (forgive) anyway.

【6】To save yourself from e____________ (尷尬), it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

【7】School lessons last for 40 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the students a chance to let off s__________.

【8】As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads across the globe, I am especially __________ (concern) about the well-being of the world’s children.

【9】I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ____________ (complex) of interpersonal relationship.

【10】The giant panda is an endangered s________ (物種).

【11】Please fill in the __________ (register) form, and fax it back to us.

【12】As a witness of the accident, she gave the police a detailed a_________ (描述) of the process.

【13】Do you want to unlock your potential? This book will give you i_________ (頓悟) in how to do that.

【14】Upon the entry of the Queen, everyone present rose to their f_________.

【15】In July 4, 1776, the D__________ (宣言) of Independence was passed in Philadelphia, America.

【16】It seemed i__________(難以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.

【17】I’m afraid these statements are all inaccurate to some e__________ (程度).

【18】Our o__________ (原先的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.

【19】Last year the North West of England was the second most popular d__________ (目的地) for international shoppers.

【20】No leaving without p____________(許可) from the authorities.

【21】The red traffic light indicates that all v__________ (車輛) must stop.

【22】The air crash left all the passengers a__________ (在…上) the plane injured or even killed.

【23】The pace of COVID-19 i__________ (感染) in the country has slowed down over the past several days.

【24】As soon as the curtain rose, I ________(absorb) in the unique beauty of the performance.

【25】Nearly 90 as the scientist is, he remains ___________ (energy).

【26】With the Olympic Games coming, there have been calls for a new kind of security ________(arrange).

【27】They had a heated discussion on whether ________(adopt) a different approach to processing information.

【28】The new laws were passed in favour of the ________(sustain) development of the economy.

【29】An program has been launched to save a species of crocodile from ________(extinct).

【30】He suffered a heavy blow on the head but ________(fortune), he didn’t get badly injured.

【答案】

【1】hesitate

【2】assistance

【3】temporary

【4】flexible

【5】forgiven

【6】embarrassment

【7】steam

【8】concerned

【9】complexity

【10】species

【11】registration

【12】account

【13】insight

【14】feet

【15】Declaration

【16】incredible

【17】extent

【18】original

【19】destination

【20】permission

【21】vehicles

【22】aboard

【23】infection

【24】was absorbed

【25】energetic

【26】arrangement

【27】to adopt

【28】sustainable

【29】extinction

【30】fortunately

【解析】

【1】考查動詞。句意：在危險面前，在武漢工作的法國醫(yī)生Philippe Klein毫不猶豫地留下來，與中國人民并肩戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)漢語意思“猶豫”和單詞首字母，且在句中作謂語應用動詞hesitate，根據(jù)上文did not可知應填動詞原形。故填hesitate。

【2】考查名詞。句意：中國外交部長王毅保證，中國致力于向其他國家提供力所能及的醫(yī)療援助。上文medical為形容詞修飾名詞，故填assistance。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：雖然2019冠狀病毒病對人類健康的攻擊有望是暫時的，但它帶來的政治和經(jīng)濟混亂可能會持續(xù)幾代人。根據(jù)漢語意思“暫時的”和單詞首字母，且在句中作表語應用形容詞temporary。故填temporary。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：在瑜伽中，我們通過練習來增強力量，鍛煉身體的柔韌。根據(jù)漢語意思“柔韌的”和單詞首字母，以及修飾后文名詞body可知應填形容詞flexible。故填flexible。

【5】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：別再提了。不管怎樣，這一切都早已被遺忘和原諒了。此處做并列謂語，根據(jù)上文It is all long forgotten and可知為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填forgiven。

【6】考查名詞。句意：為了避免尷尬，最好是讀或在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關于你計劃訪問的國家的文化和習俗的書籍。根據(jù)漢語意思“尷尬”和單詞首字母可知應填名詞embarrassment。from為介詞后跟名詞作賓語。故填embarrassment。

【7】考查名詞。句意：學校的課程持續(xù)40分鐘，之后總是有10分鐘的休息時間，這給了學生們一個釋放壓力的機會。結合單詞首字母以及句意表示“釋放壓力”短語為let off steam。故填steam。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，我特別關心世界兒童的福祉。根據(jù)句意表示“關注，關心”短語為be concerned about。故填concerned。

【9】考查名詞。句意：我認為我永遠無法理解人際關系的復雜性。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞complexity，表示“復雜性”。故填complexity。

【10】考查名詞。句意：大熊貓是瀕危物種。根據(jù)漢語意思“物種”和單詞首字母可知應填species，根據(jù)上文an endangered可知應填單數(shù)名詞species，表示“物種”。故填species。

【11】考查名詞。句意：請?zhí)詈玫怯洷�，并傳真給我們。根據(jù)上文the可知應填名詞registration，表示“登記”。故填registration。

【12】考查名詞。句意：作為事故的目擊者，她向警方詳細描述了整個過程。根據(jù)漢語意思“描述”和單詞首字母可知應填account，根據(jù)上文a detailed可知應填單數(shù)名詞。故填account。

【13】考查名詞。句意：你想釋放你的潛能嗎？這本書將讓你頓悟到如何做到這一點。根據(jù)漢語意思“頓悟”和單詞首字母可知應填insight，做give的賓語應用名詞insight。故填insight。

【14】考查名詞。句意：女王一入場，在場的每個人都起立。結合句意表示“起立”短語為rise to one’s feet。故填feet。

【15】考查名詞。句意：1776年7月4日，《獨立宣言》在美國費城通過。根據(jù)漢語意思“宣言”和單詞首字母可知應填Declaration。《獨立宣言》的表達為the Declaration of Independence，為專有名詞，實詞應當大寫。故填Declaration。

【16】考查形容詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，人們在戰(zhàn)爭期間還想踢足球。根據(jù)漢語意思“難以置信的”和單詞首字母可知應填incredible。上文seem為系動詞后跟形容詞做表語。故填incredible。

【17】考查名詞。句意：恐怕這些說法在某種程度上都是不準確的。根據(jù)漢語意思“程度”和單詞首字母可知應填extent。短語to some extent表示“在某種程度上”。故填extent。

【18】考查形容詞。句意：我們原先的計劃是去西班牙，但是太貴了。根據(jù)漢語意思“原先的”和單詞首字母可知應填original。修飾后文名詞plan應用形容詞original作定語。故填original。

【19】考查名詞。句意：去年，英格蘭西北部是第二大最受國際購物者歡迎的目的地。根據(jù)漢語意思“目的地”和單詞首字母可知應填destination。根據(jù)上文Last year the North West of England was the second most popular可知應填單數(shù)名詞destination。故填destination。

【20】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)當局允許不得離開。根據(jù)漢語意思“許可”和單詞首字母可知應填permission。without為介詞后跟名詞作賓語。故填permission。

【21】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：紅燈指示所有車輛必須停車。根據(jù)漢語意思“車輛”和單詞首字母可知應填vehicle。vehicle為可數(shù)名詞，由all修飾應用復數(shù)形式。故填vehicles。

【22】考查介詞。句意：這次空難使飛機上的所有乘客都受傷甚至死亡。根據(jù)漢語意思“在……上”和單詞首字母可知應填介詞aboard。根據(jù)后文the plane可知此處指“在（飛機）上”應用介詞aboard。故填aboard。

【23】考查名詞。句意：過去幾天，該國的COVID-19感染速度有所放緩。根據(jù)漢語意思“感染”和單詞首字母可知應填單數(shù)名詞infection。 故填infection。

【24】考查動詞時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神貫注于表演的獨特之美。根據(jù)句意表示“全神貫注于，專心于”短語為be absorbed in，且根據(jù)上文rose可知為一般過去時，主語為I，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was absorbed。

【25】考查形容詞。句意：盡管這位科學家已年近90，但他仍然精力充沛。remain為系動詞，后跟形容詞energetic做表語。故填energetic。

【26】考查名詞。句意：隨著奧運會的到來，有人呼吁建立一種新的安全機制。根據(jù)上文a new kind of security可知應填單數(shù)名詞arrangement。故填arrangement。

【27】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們就是否要采用不同的方法處理信息進行了熱烈的討論。此處為“連接詞+不定式”結構，表示“是否要……”應用whether to do，故填to adopt。

【28】考查形容詞。句意：新法律的通過有利于經(jīng)濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。修飾后文名詞development應用形容詞sustainable，表示“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustainable。

【29】考查名詞。句意：一項拯救瀕臨滅絕的鱷魚的計劃已經(jīng)啟動。from為介詞后跟名詞extinction做賓語。故填extinction。

【30】考查副詞。句意：他頭部受了重重的一擊，但幸運的是，他沒有受重傷。修飾后文整個句子應用副詞fortunately，表示“幸運的是”。故填fortunately。

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