Question

19．專家們一入座外語(yǔ)節(jié)的演講比賽就在王校長(zhǎng)的主持下開(kāi)始了．（Hardly）Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．．

Answer 1

分析 Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．

解答 Hardly had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．
本句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述，但是這個(gè)句型hardly…when…中主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．
本句應(yīng)該使用hardly位于句首用倒裝的句型，when引導(dǎo)的為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．hosted by Principal Wang為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)．sit down/get seated/seat oneself/take （one's） seats入座，就坐，坐好；speech contest演講比賽．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 句型hardly…when…的同義結(jié)構(gòu)：
as soon as…一…就…；no sooner…than…；scarcely…when…等；其中，no sooner…than…；scarcely…when…和hardly…when…的時(shí)態(tài)的要求是一樣的．如：Scarcely had the experts sat down/got seated/seated themselves/taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started．