【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It’s time to reconsider food. Around the globe, food problems threaten wildlife, wild places and the planet itself. Today, 7.3 billion people consume 1.6 times 【1】the earth’s natural resources can supply. By 2050, the world’s population will reach 9 billion and the demand for food will double.

So how do we produce more food for more people without 【2】(expand) the land and water already in use? We can’t double the amount of food. 【3】(fortunate), we don’t have to—we just have to double the amount of food available now instead. 【4】short, we must freeze the footprint of food.

In the near-term, food production is enough 【5】(provide) for all, but it doesn’t reach everyone who needs it. About 1.3 billion tons of food 【6】 (waste) each year—four times the amount 【7】 (need) to feed the more than 800 million people who are 【8】(hunger).

By improving efficiency and productivity while reducing waste and shifting consumption 【9】 (pattern), we can produce enough food for everyone by 2050 on roughly 【10】 same amount of land we use now.

【答案】

【1】what

【2】expanding

【3】Fortunately

【4】In

【5】to provide

【6】is wasted

【7】needed

【8】hungry

【9】patterns

【10】the

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。由于受到糧食問題的威脅，號召大家重視提高生產(chǎn)效率并且減少浪費(fèi)。

【1】

考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：如今，73億人消耗的資源是地球自然資源能供應(yīng)的1.6倍。分析句子可知，___1___the earth’s natural resources can supply為賓語從句，空中缺少的連接詞在從句中做賓語，意為“所……的事，什么”，故填what。

【2】

考查動名詞。句意：那么，我們?nèi)绾螢楦嗟娜松a(chǎn)更多的糧食，而不擴(kuò)大已經(jīng)使用的土地和水? 分析句子可知，空中的詞作without的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填expanding。

【3】

考查副詞。 句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們不必這樣做——我們只需將現(xiàn)有的食物量翻一番就可以了。分析句子可知，空中的詞修飾整個句子作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填Fortunately。

【4】

考查固定短語。 句意：總之，我們必須凍結(jié)糧食的足跡。短語In short為固定短語，意為“總之”，根據(jù)句意，故填In。

【5】

考查不定式。 句意：短期內(nèi)，糧食生產(chǎn)足以滿足所有人的需求，但并不能滿足所有需要的人。分析句子可知，空中的詞用來作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填to provide。

【6】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 句意：每年約有13億噸食物被浪費(fèi)，是8億饑餓人口所需食物的4倍。分析句子可知，空中的詞作謂語，并且和主語之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語each year，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，并且主語food為不可數(shù)名詞，故填is wasted。

【7】

考查過去分詞。 句意：同上。分析句子可知，空中的詞作定語，修飾名詞amount，并和修飾語之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填needed。

【8】

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 句意：同上。 分析句子可知，空中的詞作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞形式， 故填hungry。

【9】

考查名詞。 句意：通過提高效率和生產(chǎn)力，同時減少浪費(fèi)和改變消費(fèi)模式，到2050年，我們可以用與現(xiàn)在大致相同的土地為每個人生產(chǎn)足夠的糧食。分析句子可知，空中的詞作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，并且pattern為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)加s， 故填patterns。

【10】

考查固定搭配。句意：同上。分析句子可知，詞語the same為固定搭配，意為 “相同的，一樣的”，根據(jù)句意，故填the。

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