Question

【題目】Dear Sir,

I am writing to express my concern about the plans to build a motorway near our village.

Haldersham is one of the loveliest villages in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is situated in a very attractive valley. There are also several beautiful countryside walks in the surroundings, with a view of many rare trees and plants.

Most of the people who live in Haldersham have moved here from other places, often from London and other big cities. They have bought houses here to live in a place far away from the noise and the stress of the big city. They paid a lot of money for their houses, but they knew they would get a high quality of life for it.

If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise around us, and nobody will want to go on the walks. House prices will certainly go down, because nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to a motorway. Haldersham will become an ugly place.

I don’t think any of the people living in this beautiful village want that, and we all believe exposure to noise pollution can have a direct influence on our health. So, let’s all tell the politicians who support the motorway plans what we think about them!

Yours faithfully,

Hilary Riley

【1】Many people move to Haldersham because ________.

A. it has a good environment

B. it is not far away from big cities

C. they want to be a help to the village

D. they prefer to study rare plants in this area

【2】According to Hilary Riley, a motorway will ________.

A. cause high house prices

B. bring people stress

C. provide a convenient life

D. affect the quality of life

【3】What’s the purpose of the letter?

A. To give an introduction of Haldersham.

B. To show grateful thanks to the politicians.

C. To express disapproval about the motorway.

D. To offer suggestions on building the motorway.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一封信，信中表達(dá)了對在寫信人村莊修建高速公路的反對。

【1】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中It is peaceful and quiet, and it is situated in a very attractive valley. There are also several beautiful countryside walks in the surroundings, with a view of many rare trees and plants.可知，是因?yàn)楹玫沫h(huán)境人們才來到Haldersham，故選A。

【2】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. because nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to a motorway.可知，因?yàn)闆]有人想買靠近高速公路的房子，故高速公路會影響生活質(zhì)量。故選D。

【3】C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中we all believe exposure to noise pollution can have a direct influence on our health. So, let’s all tell the politicians who support the motorway plans what we think about them!可知，這封信的目的是表達(dá)不贊成高速公路的想法。故選C。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題�！�2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. because nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to a motorway. 可知，因?yàn)闆]有人想買靠近高速公路的房子，故高速公路會影響生活質(zhì)量。故選D。