內(nèi) 容:公共場(chǎng)所禁煙 實(shí)施時(shí)間:2011年1月1日起實(shí)施范圍:全國(guó) 目 標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場(chǎng)所無煙措 施:張貼禁煙標(biāo)志 相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù): (1)吸煙人數(shù):約3 5億 (2)分 布:男性75%;女性25%(3)受二手煙'影響人數(shù):約5 4億(4)因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過10萬/年 |
分析 本文為應(yīng)用文,根據(jù)所給表格的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇通訊,寫作要點(diǎn):1禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍;2目標(biāo)和措施;3相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù).既是提綱作文又是圖表類作文.基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),人稱以第三人稱為主.重要短語:carry out (與某人分享…),prevent doing(阻止做某事),in public buildings….(在公共場(chǎng)所),post the sign …(張貼標(biāo)志…),because of (由于…),be influenced(被影響),the second-hand smoke…(二手煙…).
解答 My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.【高分句型】(禁煙決定的內(nèi)容及實(shí)施的時(shí)間和范圍)The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking.(目 標(biāo)) There are 350 million people smoking recently,in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent.【高分句型】Because of these smokers,about 540 million non-smokers are influenced.More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the second-hand smoke.(相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù))
點(diǎn)評(píng) 寫好這類圖表及提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真分析所給提示信息,靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí),采用不同的表達(dá)方式將要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來,并認(rèn)真看圖,圍繞主題,提煉要點(diǎn),發(fā)揮想象,語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔.選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞,使文章具有一定的連貫性.同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次,最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況,有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等.
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