Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)

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【2】等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(by the time)

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【3】從長遠來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable)

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【4】據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

【2】By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

【3】In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

【4】It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。affect表示“影響”，是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

【2】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。by the time引導的時間狀語從句，表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，stadium與set up之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

【3】考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能夠”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，陳述的是客觀事實。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.

【4】考查形式主語和非謂語動詞。ability后用不定式作后置定語，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.