【題目】單詞

1A firm employs my retired father as a _____(consult).

2So _____(absorb) was he in our talk that he took a wrong turn on the way home.

3Our new factory produces large _____(quantity) of goods every year.

4The hills _____(range) across the country to the sea are covered with fruit trees.

5When _____(concentrate) on/upon the task, you will finish it as quickly as you can.

6Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic.

7Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle, _____(測量) about 60 meters high, is the highest of the kind in the world.

8Now _____(電的) appliances have entered ordinary families for decades of years.

9Under the good _____(管理) of the new CEO, the high-tech company has made a big profit.

10In experts’ _____(判斷), global warming will continue for a while.

【答案】

1consultant

2absorbed

3quantities

4ranging

5concentrating

6recycled

7measuring

8electrical

9administration

10judg(e)ment

【解析】

本題考查根據(jù)所給單詞和漢語,用其正確形式完成句子。要根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語法知識判斷所填詞的詞性和詞形。

1考查名詞。句意:一家公司雇用我退休的父親做顧問。由a修飾用名詞,指顧問。故填consultant.

2考查形容詞。句意:他全神貫注地聽著我們的談話,以至于在回家的路上拐錯了彎。be absorbed in “全神貫注于,是固定短語。故填absorbed.

3考查名詞。句意:我們的新工廠每年生產(chǎn)大量的貨物。表示大量的large quantities of,名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填quantities.

4考查非謂語動詞。句意:橫穿全國延伸到海邊的山上都種滿了果樹。The hills和動詞range是主動關(guān)系,指山脈延伸。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填ranging.

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)你全神貫注于這項任務(wù)時,你就會盡快完成它。主語youconcentrate是主動關(guān)系,表示正在進(jìn)行,此處省略了are.故填concentrating.

6考查過去分詞。句意:我們的瓶子是用回收塑料制成的。此處指被回收的塑料,用過去分詞作定語,故填recycled.

7考查非謂語動詞。句意:上海迪斯尼樂園的奇幻童話城堡高約60米,是世界上最高的。主語Shanghai Disneyland fantasy fairy-tale castle和動詞測量是主動關(guān)系,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故填measuring.

8考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在電器已經(jīng)進(jìn)入普通家庭幾十年了。修飾名詞用形容詞,電的electrical,故填electrical.

9考查名詞。句意:在新CEO的良好管理下,這家高科技公司賺了一大筆錢。由the good修飾用名詞,管理administration,故填administration.

10考查名詞。句意:在專家看來,全球變暖將持續(xù)一段時間。由名詞所有格experts’修飾用名詞,判斷judg(e)ment,故填judg(e)ment.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 The 2016 Rio Olympic Games have come to an end. Without doubt, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our desire for gold medals can result in the sadness of failure. When Liu Xiang, China’s track hero, pulled out of the Beijing Olympics due to injury, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier Chinese attitude towards the sports people, fully in line with the Olympic spirit.

China didn’t win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing(批評) the athletes who failed to win, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. “Looking at the results in the right way when an athlete misses out on gold shows the maturity(成熟) of a person, and is also a challenge for a country to face up to in the process of development,” commented CRI.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans’ hearts, even if she only won the third place in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans appreciated her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

“The warm support from Internet users shows that public attitude towards competitive sports and the Olympics has gotten to a higher level”, said an article in the People’s Daily.

1What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A.Gold medals can also cause sadness.

B.Liu Xiang always disappoints his fans.

C.Fans have high expectations of Liu Xiang.

D.Liu Xiang got injured before the Olympics.

2What is people’s attitude now towards the athletes who failed?

A.Interested.B.Understanding.

C.Angry.D.Disappointed.

3What makes people like Fu Yuanhui?

A.Her Sina Weibo.B.Her kindness to the fans.

C.Her attitude to competitions.D.Her winning a gold medal.

4What does the author mainly want to tell us in this passage?

A.Winning gold medals is important.

B.Changing attitude to athletes is a must.

C.Results are not important in the competition.

D.Peoples’ attitude towards competitive sports is healthier.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Being forgiving to yourself and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health, according to a new study in the Journal of Health Psychology

Researchers looked at the effects of lifetime stress on a person’s mental health,and how more forgiving people got along compared with people who weren’t so forgivingTo do this, they asked 148 young adults to fill out questionnaires that assessed their levels of lifetime stresstheir tendency to forgive and their mental and physical health

No surprise,people with greater exposure to stress had worse mental and physical healthBut the researchers also discovered that if people were highly forgiving of both themselves and others,that characteristic alone almost removed the connection between stress and mental illness

“It’s almost entirely erased—it’s zero,”says study author Toussaint.“If you don’t have forgiving tendencies,you feel the immediate effects of stress in a severe wayYou don’t have anything to cushion you against that stress

How a forgiving personality protects a person from the influence of severe stress is hard to determineThe researchers infer that people who are more forgiving may adopt better skills to deal with stressor their reaction to major stressors(壓力源)may be slow

Though more research is needed to fully understand the benefits of being more forgiving,Toussaint believes“100”that forgiveness can be learnedHis own previous research has shown that saying a short prayer on forgiveness can help people take the edge off. “I think most people want to feel good and forgiveness offers you the opportunity to do that,”he says

1The researchers got the effect of forgiving by_____

A.analyzing questionnairesB.doing scientific experiment

C.writing research papersD.communicating with 148 adults

2What can we infer from the passage?

A.Forgiving tendencies can deal with all mental problems

B.It remains unknown why forgiveness helps to reduce stress

C.Toussaint’s study has fully discovered the benefits of being forgiving

D.Saying a short prayer on forgiveness is the key to getting rid of stress

3What does the underlined phrase “take the edge off’ in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.Look aheadB.Become relaxed

C.Make up their mindD.Stick to their goals

4What may be the best title for the passage?

A.A new study on physical health

B.Forgiving yourself makes you feel good

C.Forgiveness is good for mental health

D.Getting rid of stress is good for your health

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---- I’m still working on my project.

---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .

A. running out B. giving out

C. using up D. losing out

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

California condors are North American’s largest birds, will wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are nowmore than 150 flying overCaliforniaand nearbyArizona,Utahand Baja inMexico. Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(電死) if they touch two lines at once. So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.

Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

Rideout’s team thinks that theCaliforniacondors’ average survival time in the wild is nowjust under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted(外向的) person. This means that life can be hard for introverted people. Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.

Some people often try to make introverts more outgoing. They think that being an introvert is a problem. But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert. Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others. They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds. They like reading, writing and taking walks in the countryside. But extroverts need other people. If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored. They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.

Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrovert, to be outgoing and self-confident on every occasion. Susan Cain, the author of the book Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. “I was nine years old,” Cain says. “In my suitcase there were lots of books. This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot. I thought it would be the same at summer camp. But I was wrong. To create camp spirit, all the children had to sing a cheer every morning. I couldn’t understand why. In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase. But another girl said, ‘why are you being so quiet?’ The second time I took out a book, the counselor(輔導(dǎo)員) came to see me. She told me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing.”

At work, extroverts often do well. At job interviews, it is usually good to appear extrovert. It suggests that you will be good at the job. But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders. Introverts work in different ways to extroverts, but they can still do really great things. Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man. He often took long walks so that he could think clearly. But Darwin’s ideas about evolution were revolutionary.

Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they are. It is not necessary to want to be the center of attention. You don’t have to take part in noisy, social activities if you don’t want to. And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.

1This sentence “Introverts are generally misunderstood.” should be put at the beginning of Paragraph .

A. Two B. Three

C. Four D. Five

2Paragraph 3 is constructed by means of .

A. analyzing reasons B. giving examples

C. listing arguments D. comparing facts

3What can we infer from the passage?

A. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.

B. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.

C. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills.

D. It is necessary for introverts to try to become more outgoing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語意思,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The problem of g________ warming is serious. As a result, the sea levels have risen a little.

2The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous h________ sites.

3Do you have an a ________ solution to the question?

4The earthquake has been p ________ several months before by the scientists.

5Last week we arrived at a remote village; the only means of c________ is the only phone in the village administration.

6Pages should not be copied without the ________ (允許) of the publisher.

7Cafe Artista offers a wide ________ (種類) of sandwiches, which are very popular with customers.

8I figure these life facilities are bound to make your stay_______ (方便的) and comfortable.

9I can ________(明確地) tell you what I will be doing after school..

10Teenagers are always _______ (樂觀的) about their future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)

_________________________

2等他明年回來,這個體育館就建好了。(by the time)

_________________________

3從長遠(yuǎn)來看,你的知識面越廣,就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable)

_________________________

4據(jù)信,過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣,甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)

_________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。

You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.

Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)) of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.

“The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝) is as important as persistence in memory systems,” their study in Neuron states.

Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons(神經(jīng)元) in our hippocampus(海馬體), which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are influencing our decisionmaking.

“If you're trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision,” Richards told Science Daily.

If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brain's learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.

When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these details do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.

“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where you're going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life,” Richards said.

If you're an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information accordingly.

These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.

Title:Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean You're 1

Introduction

Recent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 2importance in our decisionmaking.

The goal of memory

People take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than

3 information.

4 of being forgetful

It helps us forget outdated information.

●Making wise decisions involves the existing memories making 5for the latest information.

●Meanwhile, too much contradictory information in memory can do harm to our decisionmaking.

●Exercising helps increase neurons, contributing to our 6 decisionmaking.

It helps us see the big 7

●After 8the information it gets, the brain chooses to focus on the key points, occasionally forgetting unimportant past details.

●Whether to remember or forget particular stuff is 9by the degree of the consistency of the environment and the 10 of things reappearing later in life.

Conclusion

Our brains are working smarter when aiming to remember the right stories, not every story.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案