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18.Cancun is a seaside town in Mexico,where most tourists come here to enjoy the beach,water sports and night life.In fact,it is so modern and Americanized that you might think you were in southern California or Florida.
But just a short two-hour hike from the town lie the ruins of the city of Chichen-Itza,one of the capitals of the lost Maya(瑪雅)civilization.The center of the ruins of this city is the pyramid of El Castillo.The ancient Mayan religious people climbed this pyramid during festival to honor the Sun god.Tourists today climb it to view the architectural achievements of Chichen-Itza and to prove their fearlessness of heights and steep (陡峭的)climbs.There is a sign in Spanish,admonishing visitors"It's dangerous to go up."I gladly ignored it and started my climb.
The climbing was tough.The steps were higher than one might normally take.,but the climb was not fearful at all.From the top of the pyramid,I had a wonderful view of the ruins of this Mayan city.What was most striking to me was that just beyond the ruins of splendid structures,gardens,temples and what looks like a modern sports stadium,you could only see forests for miles and miles.It was almost as if some race had mysteriously come out of nowhere,built it up and then suddenly disappeared from the planet,leaving only stones in its space.
The only remains on the top of the pyramid were the Temple of Kukulcan.During the festivals to worship the Sun god,only the high ranks would have the right to enter this temple.
After shooting a few pictures,I realized it was time to go down.Only then did I discover that what people fear about the climb is not the trip going up,but the way going down.I saw a few brave souls who were walking down as if they were in their own house.Looking down at the steepness of the pyramid,I desperately feared this great height.My first desire was to joke with a few people,"Where is the elevator(電梯)?"I figured that a civilization that was this advanced would have had the foresight(預(yù)見(jiàn)) to construct an elevator.Lacking such modern equipment,I had to use the chain provided by the Mexican tourist authorities and climb down on all fours.
My climb was complete eventually.I quickly got on the bus back to my comfortable hotel.Leaving the ruined city,I was still wondering what possibly happened long ago.But a few hours later,I was back in the modern world drinking cocktails on the beach,bathing in the sunshine before boarding the plane and waiting for my trip back home to the US,where all the modern things such as elevators are available!
62.Why did the writer pay a visit to the ruined city of Chichen-Itza?A
A.He wanted to climb the pyramid of EL Castillo and know about the Mayan civilization.
B.He would got to the Temple of Kukulcan to attend a religious festival to honor the Sun god.
C.He thought the city of Chichen-Itza was quite different from the modern town of Cancun.
D.He was attracted by the ruined ancient buildings there and wanted to take some photos.
63.The underlined word"admonishing"in Paragraph 2 probably means"C".
A.urging          B.forcing          C.warning         D.frightening
64.Which of the following best shows climbing the pyramid of EL Castillo is a difficult task?D
A.The steps are very high and it is much more scaring to climb to the top.
B.The climbing calls for courage and patience,and also takes a long time.
C.When tourist climb up to the top,there is no elevator to take them down.
D.The pyramid is high and steep,and climbing down is much more fearful.
65.From the last paragraph,we can infer that the writerB.
A.had a bad impression of the visit and decided to leave as soon as possible.
B.thought modernization could offer people comforts and conveniences.
C.got tired of the modern life and tried a different one in his own way.
D.enjoyed himself in the climb though it was very tiring and dangerous.

分析 本文講述了瑪雅文明的發(fā)源地--Chichen-Itza,以及游客們?nèi)サ侥莻€(gè)地方的時(shí)候常常會(huì)觀光旅游的地方.

解答 62.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容The ancient Mayan religious people climbed this pyramid during festival to honor the Sun god.Tourists today climb it to view the architectural achievements of Chichen-Itza and to prove their fearlessness of heights and steep (陡峭的)climbs.古老的瑪雅人會(huì)爬上金字塔去朝拜太陽(yáng)神,游客們也會(huì)去爬上頂上去看Chichen-Itza的景色而且以顯示自己對(duì)困難的無(wú)畏.故選A.
63.C 詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系劃線單詞前后,該單詞詞義應(yīng)為警告,故選C.
64.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Tourists today climb it to view the architectural achievements of Chichen-Itza and to prove their fearlessness of heights and steep (陡峭的)climbs.該金字塔很高而且很陡峭,攀爬難度很大,故選D.
65.B 主旨推斷題. 根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容But a few hours later,I was back in the modern world drinking cocktails on the beach,bathing in the sunshine before boarding the plane and waiting for my trip back home to the US,where all the modern things such as elevators are available!可知在沙灘享受雞尾酒和沐浴陽(yáng)光是非常愜意的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是人文地理類(lèi)閱讀理解.做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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6.On the morning of October 12,1492,Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands,mistakenly believing they ________ in Southeast Asia.( �。�
A.arrivedB.had arrivedC.has arrivedD.would arrive

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months.Squirrels (松鼠),for example,have been busy gathering nuts from trees.Well,scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.
They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana.The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut (黑胡桃) trees.The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels.The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.
Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen,a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico.The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way.Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.But they seldom remember where they buried every nut.So some nuts remain in the ground.Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring.Red squirrels,however,store large groups of nuts above ground.Professor Swihart calls"death traps for seeds".
Gray squirrels are native to Indiana.But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture.Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.
The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year,unlike walnut trees.They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana.Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.

68.The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is toB.
A.find out the living conditions for squirrels
B.learn squirrels'influence on black walnut trees
C.do something to get rid of squirrels
D.save the forests in the American state of Indiana
69.The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels mainly lies inD.
A.the way they gather the walnut  
B.the time they have winter sleep
C.the place they have winter sleep  
D.the place they store the walnuts
70.When Professor Swihart says"death traps for seeds",he actually means thatC.
A.red squirrels eat more nuts than gray squirrels
B.gray squirrels and red squirrels will have severe fights
C.nuts above the ground will not develop into plants
D.seeds can be traps for other animals in the forest
71.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A
A.The black walnut is equally attractive to both gray and red squirrels.
B.Gray squirrels do more harm to the forest than red squirrels.
C.Red squirrels and gray squirrels have helped the spread of walnut trees.
D.The cleaning of forest land benefits red squirrels directly.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

6.When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg (36)Da few coins,do you hurry on,not (37)A what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly (38)Bsome money?What should our attitude(39)D beggars be?There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It (40)A be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems (41)Cnot to give some money to beggars.
(42)C,most of the world's great religions order us to be open-hearted and (43)Cwhat we have with those less lucky than ourselves.But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,(44)B one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their (45)A.
First,some believe that many city beggars dress up(46)Bto look pitiable and actually make a good (47)Cfrom begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.(48)A,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer,wine or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion(49)Cthere is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,but that is no reason for losing one's sense of (50)B and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government (51)Aordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and (52)B help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various (53)Aand we must (54)C them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the(55)A.

36.A.toB.withC.a(chǎn)tD.for
37.A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
38.A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
39.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.overD.towards
40.A.mustB.canC.needD.might
41.A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
42.A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
43.A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
44.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
45.A.a(chǎn)rgumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
46.A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
47.A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
48.A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
49.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
50.A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
51.A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
52.A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
53.A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
54.A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
55.A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Life learning ( sometimes called un-schooling or self-directed learning) is one of those concepts that are almost easier to explain by saying what it isn't,than what it is.And that,s probably because our own schooled backgrounds have convinced us that learning happens only in a dedicated building on certain days,between certain hours,and managed by a specially trained professional.
Within that schooling framework,no matter how hard teachers try and no matter how good their textbooks,many bright students get bored,many slower students struggle and give Up or lose their self 一 respect,and most of them reach the end of the process unprepared to enter into society.Hiey have memorized a certain body of knowledge long enough to rush back the information on tests,but they haven't really learnt much,at least of the official curriculum.
Life learners,on the other hand,know that learning is not difficult9 that people learn things quite easily if they,re not compelled and forced,if they see a need to learn something,and if they are trusted and respected enough to learn it on their own timetable,at their own speed,in their own way.They know that learning cannot be produced in us and that we cannot produce it in others-no matter what age and•no matter whether we,re at school or at home.
Life learning is independent of time,location or the presence of teacher.It does not require mom or dad to teach,or kids to work in workbooks at the kitchen table from 9 to noon from September to June.Life learning is learner-driven.It involves living and learning 一 in and from the real world.It is about exploring,questioning,experimenting,making messes,taking risks without fear of making mistakes,being laughed at and trying again.
Furthermore,life learning is about trusting kids to learn what they need to know and about helping them to learn and grow in their own ways.It is about providing positive experiences that enable children to understand the world and their culture and to interact with it.
47.It is implied from the passage that it is difficult toC
A.find a specially trained teacher
B.learn without going to school
C.tell the nature of life learning
D.carry life learning through
48.What does the writer say about the schooling framework?C
A.It often gives little care to the quality of teaching materials.
B.It often fails to provide enough knowledge about life.
C.It often ignores some parts of the official curriculum.
D.It often produces slow students with poor memories.
49.Life learners recognize that learning will not be hard if they areB.
A.cautious about any mistakes      B.clear about why to learn
C.careful to make a time table     D.a(chǎn)ble to respect other people
50.According to the author,which of the following is true about life learning?B
A.It teaches a kid how to avoid being laughed at.
B.It could be a road full of trials and errors.
C.It makes a kid independent of his parents.
D.It could prevent one from running risks.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

3.Blind photography sounds strange.But a striking exhibition of photographs in California argues that it develops as a result of the contemporary art.The show"Sight Unseen",at the California Museum of Photography until Aug.29,includes everything:underwater scenes,landscapes,abstracts and everything else you might expect from a"sighted"photographer.
    How do the blind take their photographs?Some rely on assistants to set up and then describe the shots (鏡頭),and others just point and shoot in the right place."Just like any good artists,"says McCulloh."They have their unique ways of operating."One participating photographer is Pete Eckert,an artist with multiple degrees in design and sculpture who only turned to photography after losing his vision in the mid-1990s.He opens the shutter (快門(mén)) on his camera and then uses flashlights,lights,and candies to paint his scene on film.A former fashion photographer in Chicago,Weston,lost his vision due to AIDS in 1996 and focuses on images of destruction and disability.His photos are also a star of the show.
    What do gallery-goers say?"I was very impressed by it.The technique and experience was amazingly different,"says John Hesketh,a printmaker in Anaheim."You never have a sense of feeling sorry for these people because they've worked very hard to prove their value."
    Beyond the praise,however,the exhibition also makes a great example for disabled people everywhere.That point was explained in early May during a discussion on the TV show.At the very end of the talk,one attendee expressed his opinion."This exhibition is extraordinary and revolutionary for many reasons.I think that by being an artist with a disability,you are continuing the work of those people who fought for basic civil rights to gain access and to have a voice.In that way,it's so wonderful that your photographs say it all."
63.From the passage we know that some blind people take photos byB
A.describing the things to their assistants
B.holding the camera and shooting randomly
C.opening the shutter with the help of others
D.using special equipment designed for them
64.We can learn from the passage that blind photographersC
A.were not born blind
B.do jobs related to art
C.focus on different subjects
D.like photos of destruction
65.What is people's reaction to the blind photography show?A
A.They admire the blind photographers'hard work.
B.They feel really sorry for those blind photographers.
C.They think some have good techniques while others not.
D.They can understand (lie real meaning of each photograph.
66.The significance of the exhibition lies in the fact thatD.
A.the California Museum of Photography receives praises for holding the show
B.the public have a chance to know what the blind people are concerned about
C.the blind photographers have a good place to show their works
D.the exhibition can be very inspiring to the blind in the world.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Advice to"sleep on it"could be well founded,scientists say.After a good night's sleep a problem that couldn't be solved the night before can often appear more manageable,although the evidence(證據(jù))until now has been personal experience.But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good night's sleep can improve insight(洞察力)and problem-solving.
"If you have some newly-got memories in your brain,sleep acts on these memories and rebuild them,so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases,"said Dr Jan Born,a neuroscientist(神經(jīng)病學(xué)專(zhuān)家)at the university.To test the theory,they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn some numbers into a new order.There was also a third,hidden rule,which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem.The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups:half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awake.Dr Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group."Sleep helped,"Born said in a telephone interview."The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep,so it can act on the problem."But Born admitted that he and his team don't know how rebuilding of memories occurs or what governs it.Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking.Although the role of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery,the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep,they added.

60.The underlined phrase"sleep on it"in Paragraph 1probably meansA.
A.to delay deciding something until the next day
B.to get as much sleep as possible
C.to go on sleeping without being disturbed
D.to sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning
61.Jan Born and his team carried out the experiment throughA.
A.comparison       B.interview       
C.survey           D.imagination
62.It can be inferred from the passage thatC.
A.people should sleep so long as they have time
B.sleep is the only way to solve hard problems
C.people have various periods of sleep   
D.people know how sleep rebuilds memories
63.What would be the best title for the passage?B
A.How Sleep Works.                 B.Sleep Helps Solve Problems.
C.No Evidence,But Well Founded.   D.Born's Discovery on Sleep.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.At the beginning of the World Series of 1947,I experienced a completely new emotion,when the National Anthem was played.This time,I thought,it is being played for me,as much as for anyone else.This is organized major league baseball,and I am standing here with all the others; and everything that takes place includes me.
About a year later,I went to Atlanta,Georgia,to play in an exhibition game.On the field,for the first time in Atlanta,there were Negroes and whites.Other Negroes besides me.And I thought:What I have always believed has come to be.
And what is it that I have always believed?First,those imperfections are human.But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think,those imperfections would disappear,no matter how slowly.I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection.That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events.Handicaps,stumbling blocks,prejudices-all of these are imperfect.Yet,they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.
Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder.But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all,except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance.It had a chance because it took place in a free society.Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object.Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all.Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement.I look at my children now,and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.
But I can tell them,too,that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them.And to myself I can say that,because progress is unalterable,many of today's dogmas (教條)will have vanished by the time they grow into adults.I can say to my children:There is a chance for you.No guarantee,but a chance.And this chance has come to be,because there is nothing static with free people.There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward.I do not believe that every person,in every walk of life,can succeed in spite of any handicap.That would be perfection.But I do believe-and with every fiber in me-that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past:to discover the truth of today; and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.
I believe in the human race.I believe in the warm heart.I believe in man's honesty.I believe in the goodness of a free society.And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it-and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist.My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball.This was the area where I found imperfection,and where I was best able to fight.And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight.It couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free society.And in the largest sense,I believe that what I did was done for me-that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight.And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.

66.Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion?C
A.Because he won game.
B.Because he was an American.
C.Because he could compete in the game and won the game.
D.Because the National Game was played for him.
67.From the passage,we know that the author isD.
A.a(chǎn)n African.         B.a(chǎn) Chinese    
C.a(chǎn) white man          D.a(chǎn) black man
68.The author firmly believed thatC.
A.humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties.
B.humans needn't approach perfect even if they can.
C.humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely.
D.humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom.
69.We can infer from the passage thatC.
A.the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends
B.the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom
C.In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball.
D.the fight ended up with a game.
70.The best title of this passage may beD.
A.Nothing matters except fighting    
B.Success lies in hard work
C.Freedom is everything            
D.Free Minds and Hearts make a difference.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Flatshare in London!
A flatshare in London is a great option for your long-term stay,catering for all travellers from around the world.You will have the opportunity to meet new people,while being minutes away from central London.
To rent a flatshare is more economical (節(jié)約的) than other options like studios and hotels.In a flatshare,you have the benefit of value for money as you have privacy (獨(dú)處) in your own room where you,for example,can watch TV or read a book.
In our flatshares in London,you will share facilities like bathroom and kitchen with the other residents (居住者) of the flat.So why not make a lovely meal together with your flatmates?Homecooked food is more economical than eating all of your daily meals at restaurants and cafè's.
All our rates includes following bills:
■Electricity■Television
■Internet (some of the flats require£1a week)■Maid Service
■Etc.
Living in a flatshare is very popular among some people between 18and 30years old.Our flatshares in London take place in a young and ambitious environment.London has a lot to offer,from musicals to shopping,and an opportunity is to discover it together with your flatmates.
We have become specialists in the flatshare field as we have been working with flatshares for many years in London.Most of our flats in London are new and all of them have been recently redecorated.
Our head office in London is located in the same area as our flats.Here we have a friendly and welcoming reception to help you if you have any questions.We are more than happy to share our knowledge and experience with you to get familiar with the area.
Flatshare London accommodates long-term stays.The minimum stay is 28nights up to 6months.If you want to stay longer,an extension to the contract can be made.
56.According to the passage,a flatshare in London may especially cater forA.
A.exchange students
B.outdoor explorers
C.young musical lovers
D.short holiday makers
57.One of the advantages of flatshares in London is thatD.
A.they offer to help residents to meet new people
B.they organize residents to go shopping together
C.residents can share all the facilities of the flat
D.residents can spend comparatively less money
58.Once you have rented a flatshare,you canC.
A.enjoy economical daily food in the neighbouring restaurants
B.watch TV,obtain maid service and surf the Internet for free
C.learn well about the area with the help of Flatshare London
D.find some specialists there to make it comfortable for you.
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