【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
My name is Billy Smith. I'm 50 years old this year. I was about 440 pounds two years ago. (fortunate), I managed to lose weight.
I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinson's disease in 1994. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her care for over 10 years. But when the pressure of taking care of my mother and (keep) my job got too much for me, I began to skip meals and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly.
My huge weight gain caused me to develop high blood pressure. I also had (difficult) in breathing at times. In 2014 I went to see my doctor, told me that I would die within two years if I didn't lose weight. This wasn't what I expected. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew it was time to make a change.
I started to eat healthy food and work out in the gym. Finally, I (succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh just 260 pounds. I had never been to my son's Parents' Meeting I was so ashamed and (scare) that my weight would lead to him being laughed at. Now , (look) normal, I can do the things I have never been able to do,should have done as his father.

【答案】Fortunately;with;keeping;difficulty;who;succeeded;because;scared;looking;but
【解析】本文屬于記敘文,介紹了我過胖的體重給我的生活帶來的影響。

(1)Fortunately 在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞,形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞fortunately做狀語修飾后面整個句子。

(2)with 考查固定搭配。動詞短語provide sb with sth提供某人某物;我很快就成為她的護理人員,我繼續(xù)向她提供護理服務10多年的時間。

(3)keeping 考查動名詞。本句中動名詞短語keeping my job與前半句中的taking care of my mother是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都作為介詞of的賓語。

(4)difficulty 考查名詞。橫線前面有動詞have,說明橫線應該使用名詞difficulty做它的賓語,構(gòu)成句式have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難。

(5)who 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是my doctor,關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語,引導定語從句,不能省略。

(6)succeeded 考查時態(tài)。本文全文都敘述過去發(fā)生的事情,都使用一般過去時,所以本句使用過去式succeeded。

(7)because 考查連詞。句意:我從來沒有參加過兒子的家長會,因為我很不好意思擔心我的體重會讓他收到嘲笑。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系,所以使用because引導原因狀語從句。

(8)scared 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞ashamed與scared構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,后面的從句“that my weight would lead to him being laughed at”作為形容詞scared的賓語。

(9)looking 考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞短語look normal與句子主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語looking normal在句中做狀語。

(10)but 考查連詞。句意:現(xiàn)在看起來很自信,我能夠做我從來沒有做過的,但卻是他的父親做的事情。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞but引導。

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