【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We may be very 【1】 __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing【2】__________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus 【3】_________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination 【4】_________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for 【5】__________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember 【6】__________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 【7】__________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often 【8】_________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (【9】_________ ( come ) examination .

There must be 【10】_________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .

【答案】

【1】pleased

【2】to improve

【3】on

【4】that/which

【5】themselves

【6】what

【7】best

【8】drives

【9】coming

【10】a

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是關(guān)于考試制度。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更好的測(cè)試學(xué)生能力和知識(shí)的方法。

【1】pleased 句意：我們可能感到高興。故填pleased。

【2】to improve 動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to improve。

【3】on 固定搭配：focuse on 集中在---，故填on。

【4】that/which a world of examination做先行詞，指物，后面定語(yǔ)從句缺少先行詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。

【5】themselves 句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生為自己考慮。用反身代詞，故填themselves。

【6】what remember后的賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知填what。

【7】best 根據(jù)句意和the可知此處用最高級(jí)，故填best。

【8】drives 句意：這樣的考試系統(tǒng)逼迫老師要一直冷靜。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子是an examination system，故填drives。

【9】coming 句意：即將到來(lái)的考試。可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填coming。

【10】a 句意：一定有一個(gè)更好測(cè)試學(xué)生能力的方法。故填a。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法

不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),與其他短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,有時(shí)也可以表示某一過(guò)去的特定動(dòng)作.

一些名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ),如：chance(機(jī)會(huì)）,way(方法）,time(時(shí)間）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來(lái)修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語(yǔ).

不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜,有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系.

1、主謂關(guān)系的

We must find a person to do the work.

2、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的

如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式里的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞.注意：是及物動(dòng)詞的,后面不要再加賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)榍懊娴谋恍揎椩~是它的賓語(yǔ)；是不及物動(dòng)詞的,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動(dòng)詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語(yǔ).

（1） He has a lot of books to read.(2) She has nothing to worry about.

3、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞如果是不定式里動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)多用介詞短語(yǔ).由于被修飾詞前沒(méi)有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動(dòng)詞后加介詞.（1）Please give me some paper to write on.(2） I have no house to live in.(3) There are five pairs to choose from.

4、不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的

被修飾詞與不定式里的動(dòng)詞不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.

（1）I have no time to go to the movie.

（2）There"s no need to send for a doctor.

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