【題目】Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.

Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry 【1】 a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received 【2】 (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems, Chiefly, 【3】 made him famous in Scotland overnight.

【4】 , his fame was not accompanied by money and he found 【5】 necessary to return to farming. 【6】 this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.

He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditions on the farm 【7】 (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all over Scotland 【8】 (support) his widow and children.

Today, his memory 【9】 (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is 【10】 unofficial “National Day” for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.

【答案】

【1】in

【2】locally

【3】which

【4】However

【5】it

【6】when

【7】dating

【8】to support

【9】is celebrated

【10】an

【解析】試題分析：文章大意：本文介紹了蘇格蘭最著名的詩(shī)人——羅伯特伯恩斯。

【1】in。本題考查介詞，in a traditional style以傳統(tǒng)的方式。在 1783 年他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌中使用埃爾郡方言的蘇格蘭人的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。

【2】locally。修飾動(dòng)詞receive，用其副詞修飾。這里指羅伯特伯恩斯這些詩(shī)歌被當(dāng)?shù)厝藦V泛的接受。

【3】which。句中先行詞為poems，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞which。最主要地，詩(shī)歌使他在蘇格蘭一夜成名。

【4】However。考查連詞。這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，故用however，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。然而，他的名聲并非和金錢相伴的。

【5】it�？疾榇~。這里it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to return to farming.。他發(fā)現(xiàn)回到農(nóng)場(chǎng)是必要的。

【6】when�？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)......時(shí)候。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)也是無(wú)意義的，1789年他進(jìn)入政府工作。

【7】dating。短語(yǔ)date back to追溯到，在句中作定語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。追溯到他的童年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)艱苦的工作條件所導(dǎo)致的。

【8】to support。這里用不定式表示目的性。錢開(kāi)始從蘇格蘭各地涌來(lái)，來(lái)?yè)狃B(yǎng)他的遺孀和孩子。

【9】is celebrated。根據(jù)后面的by Burns clubs across the world可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如今，他的記憶被全世界伯恩斯所紀(jì)念。

【10】an 考查冠詞。由于unofficial是以元音字母開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。他的生日是蘇格蘭和與蘇格蘭血統(tǒng)的人非官方的"國(guó)慶日"。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】It was in the Victorian Era(維多利亞時(shí)期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronté sisters and others.

Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes.

The Bronté sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year.

An interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others.

Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well-known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children's bookThe Tale of Peter Rabbitin 1902.

【1】What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text?

A. He described the struggles of the poor in London.

B. He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing.

C. He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside.

D. He published the highly successful children's book.

【2】Which is TRUE about the Bronté sisters?

A. They were English writers of the 1830s.

B. They paid to have their first book published.

C. They began their writing from adulthood.

D. Their first book was successful.

【3】The author states in the last paragraph that ________.

A. society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era

B. Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll

C. Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals

D. adventure novels were not written for children at first

【4】This text is mainly about ________.

A. literature in the Victorian Era

B. writing styles in the Victorian Era

C. famous works in the Victorian Era

D. the importance of literature in the Victorian Era

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.

It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on one’s appearance; it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.

When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

【1】In this passage, the writer wants to tell us ______.

A. what to do in our life

B. where to go with other persons

C. how to treat our life

D. how to get on well with other persons

【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.

B. We often don’t know what we have lost until it happens someday.

C. It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.

D. If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.

【3】If you put yourself in another person’s position, ______.

A. you shouldn’t do what will hurt other people

B. you should put on other people’s shoes

C. you should believe in other people

D. you should depend on your imagination

【4】In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who ______.

A. can accept the suggestions made by others

B. can live happily and forget the past

C. does good to other people and is respected and loved by them

D. has made a lot of money for himself before he dies

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)就“2017年北京市將大力推動(dòng)青少年冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展，包括把冰雪項(xiàng)目作為中小學(xué)生體育課的必修內(nèi)容�！闭�(qǐng)就這一提議寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于在中小學(xué)生開(kāi)展體育課的重要性。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.說(shuō)明健康的重要性。

2.用個(gè)人經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

3.號(hào)召中小學(xué)生鍛煉起來(lái)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（﹨）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Li Hua and I were neighboures and we went to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and be offered to share her umbrella with me. He made apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Electric bicycles are now playing 【1】 important role in the daily life of many students of Yushan No.1 Middle School. 【2】fact, they seem to have become a necessary and important part of their school life. By【3】(give) them rapid transportation, electric bicycles have freed some students from having accommodation on campus. This, in some way, helps to relieve the school of the 【4】 (grow) of its dormitories(寢室). For many families, electric bicycles are also very 【5】 (help). They have made 【6】 possible for parents to send their children to the school in a relatively shorter time.

【7】, the use of electric bicycles has also led to some problems. When the teenage students have the use of the bicycles, their parents can’t keep an eye on【8】. Some students don’t follow traffics rules at all. There is a 【9】(great) danger if a student shows off by speeding or after drinking alcohol. Too many electric bicycles are parked around the campus, 【10】affects the traffic and the image of our school as well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】In June 2013 a five-year-old boy, Toby, was walking home from school thinking about the long summer ahead. Money was tight that year and Toby’s parents had told him they would not be able to afford a holiday.

Instead of dreaming about foreign travel, he had been reading a book, Letter to New Zealand, where the author explains what happens in an envelope’s journey from England to the other side of the world. As they neared their house, Toby asked his mum, Sabine, if he could write a letter to New Zealand. After a few more steps he was struck by an even better idea. “Can I write a letter to every country in the world?”

Sabine says she often wonders what would have happened if she had replied differently that day. “It was just one of those typical questions that five-year-olds have,” she says. “ If he had asked me in the evening when I was tired, I might have refused. But as parents you realize there’s a lot of power in just allowing kids to have a go. Also, it seemed a nice way to do some armchair exploration. So I told him” Let’s see how far you get.”

The answer was very far indeed. Toby has since written and posted letters to all 193 UN mumber states, as well as numerous other bad-conditioned areas with comforting ones.

To date he has written 681 letters- the best of which have been selected to appear in a new book called Dear World, How Are You?- although so productive is Toby’ pen that the number will have risen by the time you read this.

“Writing these letters has made me realize that the world isn’t actually all that big,” he says with a grin.

In the future, part of him would like to be a musical director to turn his beloved Star Wars into a ballet. Of course, he also hopes to travel the globe in person to see some of the countries where his letters have ended up.

“We’re so lucky to have this wonderful world, and I hope we can live on planet Earth in peace.”

【1】 Why did Toby want to write letters to other countries?

A. He was good at writing.

B. He was eager to go abroad.

C. He got inspired by a book.

D. He wanted others to help his family.

【2】From Toby’s mother’s words, we know that at first____.

A. she thought her son’s idea was of no value

B. she got tired of her son’s request

C. she believed her son would succeed

D. she thought she should give her son a try

【3】What’s the influence of writing letters to Toby?

A. He has traveled to 193 UN number states.

B. He understands more about the world.

C. He becomes productive in writing stories.

D. He has to put his letters into a book.

【4】How can we describe Toby?

A. Clever and persistent.

B. Ambitious and kind-hearted.

C. Hardworking and humorous.

D. Brave and strong-willed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Do you often lose things? Don’t worry. Now a new tool, which can be connected to any object you might lose, may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iphone or ipad by means of Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to your missing item, within a 50-to-150-foot range (范圍). If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be found on other smart phones with the same app.

When you drive the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how close or far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost object — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — go out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “l(fā)ost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your phone, telling you its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.

Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they are never out of battery or needn’t to be charged, and they work for one year before needing to be replaced. And the app works with all generations of iPhones and iPads.

For further information, please visit www. tile666.com.

【1】What can the Tile app help you?

A. To find other phone users.

B. To find your missing items.

C. To save your phone’s power.

D. To use your phone more wisely.

【2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. What the Tile app is.

B. How the Tile app works.

C. Why the Tile app was created.

D. What the advantages of the Tile app are.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The Tile need be charged after a year of use.

B. One smart phone can only be linked up with one Tile.

C. The Tile can’t be linked up with a phone without Bluetooth.

D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of your phone’s Bluetooth range.

【4】Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A news report. B. Science fiction.

C. A personal diary. D. An advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，當(dāng)假期來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，越來(lái)越多的人們選擇去名校參觀，但有的人反對(duì)將校園變?yōu)槁糜螀^(qū)。請(qǐng)你就此現(xiàn)象給英語(yǔ)筆友Peter寫(xiě)封信闡述你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Best,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案