【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As the development of science and technology 【1】 (speed) up, people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels. They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth. Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth. Zhangqiang was no exception. After taking up the prize he had won the year before, he was transported into the future in a time capsule. 【2】 (instant) he arrived there, he was amazed at 【3】 the future looked like. Luckily, it was under the 【4】 (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time. 【5】 (show) around a strange-looking house, he was then guided to a space station 【6】 (consist) of three parts. Inside the space station 【7】 (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. In addition, there was a system 【8】 the waste was disposed 【9】 using the principles of ecology. Though hit by 【10】 (lack) oxygen, Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.

【答案】

【1】sped/speeded

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that)

【3】what

【4】guidance

【5】Having been shown

【6】consisting

【7】were

【8】where

【9】of

【10】lacking

【解析】

【1】sped/speeded 根據(jù)后文people had可知此空用一般過去時態(tài)，故填sped/speeded。

【2】Instantly/ The instant(that) 此處考查時間狀語從句。instantly/ the instant一---就---，相當于as soon as ，可知此處填Instantly/ The instant(that)，注意大寫開頭。

【3】what 此處考查介詞at后面的賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞，同時缺少一個賓語，其雙重作用，故填what。

【4】guidance 名詞前面用冠詞，故填guidance（名詞）向?qū)А?/span>

【5】Having been shown show---around 帶領某人參觀，和he之間是被動關系，同時具有完成的意思，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動式，故填Having been shown。注意大寫開頭。

【6】consisting consist of由---組成，構(gòu)成，無被動語態(tài)，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。

【7】were 句意：第31世紀最新的發(fā)明在太空站里面。此處是一個倒裝，根據(jù)inventions和上下文聯(lián)系，可知此處填were。

【8】where a system做先行詞，后面是一個定語從句，缺少引導詞，把a system放在從句中做地點狀語，所以此處填where。

【9】of 固定詞組：be disposed of 處理，解決。故填of。

【10】lacking by doing sth.通過做某事，故填lacking。

【知識歸納】

再談時間狀語從句

1.the instant；the moment；the minute；the second這四個名詞性詞組可以引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as.比如The moment I arrive in Shanghai ，I’ll write to you.我一到北京就給你寫信。

2.instantly；immediately；directly這三個副詞可以用作連詞引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as.比如He told me about that instantly/immediately/directly he saw me.他一看見我就把那件事告訴了我。

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