Question

【題目】假定你是李華，近來有市民聽信由于新冠疫情國內(nèi)糧食將會短缺的謠言，到超市搶購并囤積大米。請你就此事向某中學(xué)生英語報社的讀者寫一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)大家不信謠不傳謠，并積極影響自己的家人和朋友。內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡述該現(xiàn)象；

2.指出謠言的危害；

3.你的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：新冠疫情：the COVID-19 epidemic

Dear readers,

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Yours,

Li Hua

Answer 1

【答案】Dear readers,

In early 2020, an outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in Wuhan. Now, COVID-19 is not only appearing in China, but also in many countries and regions of the world. Such a severe epidemic has not only killed people, but also led people to believe rumors of food shortages so much so that people go to supermarkets to snap up rice and hoard it.

Such rumors bring negative sides to the society. The spread of rumors will not only cause social panic and chaos, but also make people lose confidence and courage to fight against the epidemic.

At this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of government to solve problems, especially livelihood issues. Meanwhile, we should trust the medical workers on the front lines of the epidemic, whose expertise has given us a new understanding of the virus and boosted our confidence in defeating it. As an individual, we should encourage people not to believe and spread rumors, and actively influence our families and friends.

As many Chinese say, “come on China”.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封倡議書，倡導(dǎo)大家在疫情期間不信謠不傳謠，并積極影響自己的家人和朋友。

第一步：審題

體裁：應(yīng)用文

時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。

結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段描述現(xiàn)象；第二段講述謠言的危害；第三段提出建議。

要求：1. 描述現(xiàn)象

1）疫情爆發(fā)嚴(yán)重（an outbreak of COVID-19）

2）市民聽信謠言，超市搶購大米囤積（rumors of food shortages; snap up rice and hoard it）

2. 謠言的危害

1）給社會帶來負(fù)面影響（bring negative sides）

2）引起社會恐慌，使人們失去對抗疫情的信心（cause social panic and chaos; make people lose confidence and courage）

3．提出建議

1）相信政府（have faith in the ability of government）

2）相信醫(yī)護(hù)人員（trust the medical workers）

3）不信謠不傳謠（encourage people not to believe and spread rumors）

第二步:列提綱 （重點詞組）

food shortages; snap up; bring negative sides to; the spread of; cause social panic and chaos; fight against; have faith in; on the front lines of the epidemic; boost confidence; encourage sb. to do

第三步：連詞成句

1. Such a severe epidemic has not only killed people, but also led people to believe rumors of food shortages so much so that people go to supermarkets to snap up rice and hoard it.

2. Such rumors bring negative sides to the society.

3. The spread of rumors will not only cause social panic and chaos, but also make people lose confidence and courage to fight against the epidemic.

4. At this particular time, we should have faith in the ability of governments to solve problems, especially livelihood issues.

5. Meanwhile, we should trust the medical workers on the front lines of the epidemic, whose expertise has given us a new understanding of the virus and boosted our confidence in defeating it.

6. As an individual, we should encourage people not to believe and spread rumors, and actively influence our families and friends.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also); including,

連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，

第五步：潤色修改