Question

【題目】語法填空
In the time of Queen Victoria, cholera, a deadly disease, hit London, which often resulted in large numbers of (dead). John Snow, a then well-known doctor, became(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who (expose) to cholera. John Snow thought most important was to find its cause. He got interested in two theories (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theorysuggested people absorbed the disease with their meals. He began to gather information and made a map, on which he marked the victims(受害者)had lived. As a result, he found out that the (pollute)water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies(examine)immediately. Finally, “King Cholera” (defeat).

Answer 1

【答案】deaths；inspired；were exposed；the；explaining；that；where；polluted；be examined；was defeated
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了斯諾醫(yī)生找到了霍亂的病因，這種19世紀發(fā)生在倫敦的致命疾病，在斯諾醫(yī)生的努力下，得到了控制。
（1）考查名詞。作resulted in后的賓語，用名詞形式，所以填deaths。
（2）考查形容詞。V+ed修飾人，v+ing修飾物，這里修飾人，所以填inspired。
（3）考查語態(tài)。這里含有一個定語從句，ordinary people與expose之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填were exposed。
（4）考查最高級。most是最高級，前面需要定冠詞。所以填the。
（5）考查非謂語動詞。two theories與explain之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。填explaining。
（6）考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that。
（7）考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。
（8）考查非謂語動詞。Pollute與所修飾的名詞water之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。填polluted。
（9）考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這里含有一個賓語從句，且這個賓語從句是位于動詞suggest之后，suggest在這里表示建議，所以賓語從句要使用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，填be examined。
（10）考查語態(tài)�！癒ing Cholera”與defeat之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，并且表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。填was defeated。