【題目】根據(jù)給出的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使句子意義完整、語(yǔ)法正確。

【1】In the accident, three people were killed and more badly i__________.

【2】The old man has been s___________ from his illness for a long time.

【3】It is nearly certain though it is not _________(官方的) news.

【4】This is not a word in common __________(使用).

【5】Although we hadn’t met for almost ten years, I r___________ her as soon as I saw her.

【6】When you are looking for a job, you should know what your __________(優(yōu)勢(shì)) are.

【7】Please let me know your __________(時(shí)間安排) of the activity.

【8】He is r__________. He can do his work very well and you can trust him.

【9】He speaks English quite well and can freely e_________ himself in English.

【10】It is easy for old people to get ill when the air is not clean, e__________ in winter.

【答案】

【1】injured

【2】suffering

【3】official

【4】usage

【5】recognized

【6】advantages

【7】schedule

【8】reliable

【9】express

【10】especially

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這次事故中，有3人死亡，更多人重傷。根據(jù)句意和所給出的首字母，應(yīng)為injure“受傷”，和主語(yǔ)more （people）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用injured，與前一句中killed 并列。后一句中省略了be動(dòng)詞were，完整的句子為more people were badly injured。故填injured。

【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位老人一直在患病，已經(jīng)很久了。短語(yǔ) suffer from“患…病，受…苦”；suffer from 和句子主語(yǔ)the old man之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time和空前的has been可知，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)have been doing…，意為“一直在做…”。故填suffering。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：這幾乎是肯定的，盡管還不是官方消息。修飾名詞news應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)為official。故填official。

【4】考查名詞。句意：這不是一個(gè)常用的詞。短語(yǔ)in usage“在使用中”。故填usage。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)將近十年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，但我一見(jiàn)到她就認(rèn)出了她。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，所填詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞recognize“認(rèn)出”；再根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài) I saw her，是敘述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填recognized。

【6】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你在找工作時(shí)，你應(yīng)該知道你的優(yōu)勢(shì)是什么。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為名詞advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)處”；再根據(jù)后面的are，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advantages。

【7】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你們活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排。在形容詞性物主代詞your后應(yīng)接名詞；根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)為 schedule“計(jì)劃表，時(shí)間表”。故填schedule。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：他是可靠的。他能很好地完成他的工作，你可以信任他。在be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)后一句語(yǔ)境“you can trust him” 可知，應(yīng)為形容詞reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”。故填reliable。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，能用英語(yǔ)自由表達(dá)自己。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)為express；短語(yǔ)express oneself “表達(dá)自己的思想”。故填express。

【10】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)空氣不干凈時(shí)，老年人很容易生病，特別是在冬天。修飾介詞短語(yǔ)in winter，應(yīng)用副詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)為especially“特別，尤其”。故填especially。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have /has been doing… 一直在做…

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的作用：表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來(lái)還要持續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。

如：I've been working with her for 20 years. 我與她一起工作有20年了。

（have been working 意為這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)了20年，還有可能繼續(xù)下去）

She has been preparing for the exam. 她最近一直在為考試作準(zhǔn)備。

如本題第2小題， 用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) The old man has been suffering from illness，意為“老人一直在生病”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果；

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在迄今為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行，或者還有可能仍要持續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行。

如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他們一直在修路。（有可能還要繼續(xù)修路）

They have repaired the road.他們已經(jīng)修好路了。（動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果）

（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在給花澆水。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作持續(xù)進(jìn)行）

I have watered the flowers. 我已經(jīng)澆過(guò)花了。 （動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果）

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