Question

【題目】Tea is one of the most popular【1】(drink)in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the【2】 (dry)leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from【3】(die). Most teas have caffeine in them, a substance that makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause 【4】(sleepless).

The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places【5】rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level【6】about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.

Tea 【7】(come)from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶園)they 【8】(cut)back to a bush of about a metre in height so that workers can pull the leaves 【9】(easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking(采摘).

A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. on large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, 【10】the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】drinks

【2】dried

【3】dying

【4】sleeplessness

【5】where

【6】to

【7】comes

【8】are cut

【9】easily

【10】but

【解析】 本文屬于飲食類。主要講述茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一，及喝茶的作用，茶的種植。

【1】drinks

考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。根據(jù)句意可知是最受歡迎的飲料之一，應該是復數(shù)，故用drinks.

【2】dried

考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：你可以熱水泡干的茶葉。根據(jù)常識可知茶葉是烘干的，故要用dried作定語，被燒壞的，dried。

【3】dying

考查固定搭配。句意：今天的科學家們知道，茶葉中含有的化學物質(zhì)，可防止細胞死亡。prevent sh. from doing sth.阻止某事的發(fā)生。故選dying。

【4】sleeplessness

考查名詞作賓語。句意：它會導致失眠。動詞cause后要跟名詞作賓語，故要用sleepessness。

【5】where

考查定語從句。茶樹在熱帶和溫帶地區(qū)生長最好，那里全年有雨水降落。先行詞places 在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。

【6】to

考查固定搭配。句意：茶葉可以從海平面生長到2000米左右。from…to…,從……到……，故選to。

【7】comes

考查謂語動詞。句意：茶來自茶樹的葉子和芽。Tea 是個不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，故用 comes。

【8】are cut

考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：野生植物可以高達9米，茶園里的植物被削減到約一米的灌木叢。他們(植物)是被砍，是復數(shù)。故要用被動。

【9】easily

考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：工人可以把樹葉很容易地摘下來。Easy修飾動詞pull，形容詞不能修飾動詞，故用副詞easily。

【10】but

考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。大茶園的葉子是由機器收割，但是手工采摘的茶葉 質(zhì)量更高。分析句意可知兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but。