Duke
Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time, and his
work has been enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the
world. During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many
compositions, mostly in the style known as jazz.
The
Early Years
Edward
Kennedy Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington, D. C. It wasn’t until Ellington was a teenager that his interest in music
grew. He taught himself to play the piano by listening to local piano players.
Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties. Ellington
realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music. He soon became a
very popular musician, playing at parties and other events in the Washington
area. Young adults seemed especially delighted by the modern pieces he
composed.
Success
in New York
In
1923, when Ellington was almost 24 years old, he joined The Washingtonians, a
five-piece group of musicians in Washington, and became the group’s leader in early 1924. In 1927 Ellington and his orchestra won
an engagement(雇傭期)at Harlem’s
famous Cotton Club. For the next three years, his orchestra played at the
Cotton Club nearly every night.
The
Influence of the Cotton Club
Working
at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellington’s
creativity. Since the shows changed every six months, he was challenged by the
need to continually develop new material. He had to compose a wide variety of
music to accompany the various acts in the Cotton Club shows and to adapt that
music to the strengths and weaknesses of the players in his orchestra.
By
1928 the popular nightspot began radio broadcasts. From the broadcasts
Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
On
the Road
As
Ellington’s popularity increased, he realized that his
orchestra could do well on concert tours. They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and
toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years. In addition
to touring, Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music.
Duke
Ellington played the piano, composed music, and led his famous orchestra for
more than 50 years, until his death in 1974. Music lovers all over the world
agree that the large quantity of music he created will be enjoyed for many
years to come.
1.From the second paragraph, we know that
Ellington ____________.
A.
could sing as well as he played the piano
B.
preferred mature audiences to young adults
C.
had a natural talent for musical composition
D.
learnt to play musical instrument from very young age
2.Which of the following can show
us Ellington’s leadership ability?
A.
Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area.
B.
Ellington took the responsibility for a band for a long time.
C.
Ellington did live radio broadcasts in New York City.
D.
Ellington continually developed new material.
3.We may infer from the passage
that ____________.
A.
Ellington’s career took off overnight
B.
Ellington loves touring around the world
C.
Ellington could compose a wide variety of songs
D.
Ellington had a great effect on the world of music
4.Which of the following shows the
order in which the events happened in the story?
a.
Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington.
b.
Ellington’s orchestra played at the Cotton Club.
c.
Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
d.
Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.
e.
Ellington’s orchestra went on concert tours.
A.
d-b-a-e-c B.
d-a-b-c-e C. a-d-b-c-e D.
a-d-b-e-c