分析 本文是記敘文.講述的是我和兄弟去邁阿密旅游,當(dāng)?shù)竭_目的地后,來到六個月前訂的賓館,卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的,且該賓館的房間已訂滿,正當(dāng)不知如何辦時,經(jīng)理出來了,將我們安排在留出來的VIP房間,且不另外收他們的錢,這真是個意外的意外.通過能夠不考慮自己的利益,而設(shè)身處地地為他人著想,這是一個優(yōu)良的品質(zhì).
解答 16.it 考查代詞.根據(jù)在said后的賓語從句中缺主語,應(yīng)填代詞,指代前句中Mimami這個地方,故填it.
17.earlier 考查形容詞比較級.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處在句中作狀語,依然用副詞,不變詞性,可考慮用比較級,由時態(tài)"had made"可知,是早在六個月前就定好了.故填earlier.
18.were told 考查謂語動詞.根據(jù)時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致規(guī)則的變化.由句意或tell sb sth這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知,是"我們被告知",由上下文的時態(tài)可知,用一般過去時的被動語句態(tài).故填were told.
19.but 考查并列連詞.根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)"not…but…"可知,這里表示不是那個星期訂的而是后一個星期訂的.故填but.
20.why 考查賓語從句的連接詞. 根據(jù)句意可知,我不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事.用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句.故填why.
21.for 考介詞. 根據(jù)固定搭配"charge sb sth for…"可知.故填for.
22.surprisingly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換. 由本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful,所以應(yīng)用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful,指"鄰人驚訝地,意外地",故填"surprisingly".
23.the 考查冠詞. 這里特指"在樓頂".
24.where 考查定語從句連接詞.先行詞是"the beach(表地點)",定語從句中不缺主、賓、表等主要成分,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞作狀語,故填where.
25.sunburned/sunburnt 考查動詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞.在表示"變化"的got后作表語,要用形容詞.sunburn是動詞,其形容詞形式是sunburned或 sunburnt.
點評 解答此類題目應(yīng)先瀏覽全文,概括大意,再根據(jù)句子間的提示以及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示或首字母提示,依據(jù)語法規(guī)則和行為邏輯來推測并填寫合適的詞語.
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